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W78ERD2 Data Sheet 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
Table of Contents1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 3 FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. 3 PIN CONFIGURATIONS............................................................................................................. 4 PIN DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................... 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................... 7 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 7. 8. 9. 10. RAM ................................................................................................................................... 7 Timers 0, 1 and 2............................................................................................................... 7 Clock .................................................................................................................................. 8 Crystal Oscillator................................................................................................................ 8 External Clock.................................................................................................................... 8 Power Management........................................................................................................... 8 Reduce EMI Emission ....................................................................................................... 8 Reset.................................................................................................................................. 8
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER .............................................................................................. 9 PORT 4 AND BASE ADDRESS REGISTERS.......................................................................... 33 INTERRUPT.............................................................................................................................. 35 ENHANCED FULL DUPLEX SERIAL PORT............................................................................ 36 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 MODE 0 ....................................................................................................................... 36 MODE 1 ....................................................................................................................... 37 MODE 2 ....................................................................................................................... 38 MODE 3 ....................................................................................................................... 39 Framing Error Detection............................................................................................... 41 Multiprocessor Communications.................................................................................. 41 PCA Capture Mode ...................................................................................................... 46 16-bit Software Timer Comparator Mode .................................................................... 46 High Speed Output Mode ............................................................................................ 47 Pulse Width Modulator Mode....................................................................................... 47 Watchdog Timer........................................................................................................... 48
11.
PROGRAMMABLE COUNTER ARRAY (PCA) ........................................................................ 43 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5
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W78ERD2
12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. HARDWARE WATCHDOG TIMER (ONE-TIME ENABLED WITH RESET-OUT) ................... 48 12.1 Using the WDT............................................................................................................. 48 DUAL DPTR .............................................................................................................................. 49 IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING (ISP) MODE ............................................................................ 49 H/W REBOOT MODE (BOOT FROM LDROM)........................................................................ 51 OPTION BITS ........................................................................................................................... 56 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................... 57 17.1 17.2 17.3 18. 19. Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................................................... 57 D.C. Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 57 A.C. Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 59
TIMING WAVEFORMS ............................................................................................................. 61 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS ........................................................................................ 63 19.1 19.2 External Program Memory and Crystal........................................................................ 63 Expanded External Data Memory and Oscillator......................................................... 64
20. 21.
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................... 65 APPLICATION NOTE ............................................................................................................... 67 21.1 21.2 In-system Programming Software Examples............................................................... 67 How to Use Programmable Counter Array .................................................................. 71
22.
VERSION HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 72
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W78ERD2
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W78ERD2 is an 8-bit microcontroller which has an in-system programmable Flash EPROM for firmware updating. The instruction set of the W78ERD2 is fully compatible with the standard 8052. The W78ERD2 contains a 64K bytes of main Flash EPROM and a 4K bytes of auxiliary Flash EPROM which allows the contents of the 64KB main Flash EPROM to be updated by the loader program located at the 4KB auxiliary Flash EPROM ROM; 256 bytes of on-chip RAM, 1K AUX-RAM; four 8-bit bi-directional and bit-addressable I/O ports; an additional 4-bit port P4; three 16-bit timer/counters; a serial port. These peripherals are supported by a nine sources four level interrupt capability. To facilitate programming and verification, the Flash EPROM inside the W78ERD2 allows the program memory to be programmed and read electronically. Once the code is confirmed, the user can protect the code for security. The W78ERD2 microcontroller has two power reduction modes, idle mode and power-down mode, both of which are software selectable. The idle mode turns off the processor clock but allows for continued peripheral operation. The power-down mode stops the crystal oscillator for minimum power consumption. The external clock can be stopped at any time and in any state without affecting the processor.
2. FEATURES
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 8-bit CMOS microcontroller Pin compatible with standard 80C52 Instruction-set compatible with MCS-51 Four 8-bit I/O Ports One extra 4-bit I/O port, interrupt, chip select function Three 16-bit Timers Programmable clock out Programmable Counter Array (PCA): PWM, Capture, Compare, Watchdog 9 interrupt sources with 4 levels of priority One enhanced full duplex serial port with framing error detection and automatic address recognition 64KB In-system Programmable Flash EPROM (AP Flash EPRAOM) 4KB Auxiliary Flash EPROM for loader program (LD Flash EPROM) 256+1K bytes of on-chip RAM. (Including 1K bytes of AUX-RAM, software selectable) Software Reset 12 clocks per machine cycle operation (default). Speed up to 40 MHz. 6 clocks per machine cycle operation which is set by the writer. Speed up to 20 MHz. 2 DPTR registers Low EMI (inhibit ALE) Built-in power management with idle mode and power down mode Code protection Packages: - DIP 40: W78ERD2A40DN - PLCC 44: W78ERD2A40PN - QFP 44: W78ERD2A40FN Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
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W78ERD2
3. PIN CONFIGURATIONS
40-Pin DIP
T2, P1.0 T2EX, P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 RST RXD, P3.0 TXD, P3.1 INT0, P3.2 INT1, P3.3 T0, P3.4 T1, P3.5 WR, P3.6 RD, P3.7 XTAL2 XTAL1 VSS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 VDD P0.0, AD0 P0.1, AD1 P0.2, AD2 P0.3, AD3 P0.4, AD4 P0.5, AD5 P0.6, AD6 P0.7, AD7 EA ALE PSEN P2.7, A15 P2.6, A14 P2.5, A13 P2.4, A12 P2.3, A11 P2.2, A10 P2.1, A9 P2.0, A8
44-Pin PLCC
T 2 E X , P 1 . 1 / I N T 3 , P 4V .D 2D
44-Pin QFP
T 2 E X , PP 11 .. 21 / I N T 3 , P 4V .D 2D A D 0 , P 0 . 0 A D 1 , P 0 . 1 A D 2 , P 0 . 2 A D 3 , P 0 . 3
P 1 . 4
P 1 . 3
P 1 . 2
T 2 , P 1 . 0
A D 0 , P 0 . 0
A D 1 , P 0 . 1
A D 2 , P 0 . 2
A D 3 , P 0 . 3
P 1 . 4
P 1 . 3
T 2 , P 1 . 0
P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 RST RXD, P3.0 INT2, P4.3 TXD, P3.1 INT0, P3.2 INT1, P3.3 T0, P3.4 T1, P3.5
6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40 7 39 38 8 37 9 36 10 35 11 34 12 33 13 32 14 31 15 30 16 29 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 P 3 . 6 , / W R P 3 . 7 , / R D X T A L 2 X T A L 1 V S S P 4 . 0 P 2 . 0 , A 8 P 2 . 1 , A 9 P 2 . 2 , A 1 0 P 2 . 3 , A 1 1 P 2 . 4 , A 1 2
P0.4, AD4 P0.5, AD5 P0.6, AD6 P0.7, AD7 EA P4.1 ALE PSEN P2.7, A15 P2.6, A14 P2.5, A13
P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 RST RXD, P3.0 INT2, P4.3 TXD, P3.1 INT0, P3.2 INT1, P3.3 T0, P3.4 T1, P3.5
1 2
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 3 30 4 29 5 28 6 27 7 26 8 9 25 10 24 23 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 P 3 . 6 , / W R P 3 . 7 , / R D X T A L 2 XV TS AS L 1 P 4 . 0 P 2 . 0 , A 8 P 2 . 1 , A 9 P 2 . 2 , A 1 0 P 2 . 3 , A 1 1 P 2 . 4 , A 1 2
P0.4, AD4 P0.5, AD5 P0.6, AD6 P0.7, AD7 EA P4.1 ALE PSEN P2.7, A15 P2.6, A14 P2.5, A13
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W78ERD2
4. PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTIONS
EA
I
EXTERNAL ACCESS ENABLE: This pin forces the processor to execute the external ROM. The ROM address and data will not be presented on the bus if the EA pin is high.
PROGRAM STORE ENABLE: PSEN enables the external ROM data in the Port 0 address/data bus. When internal ROM access is performed, no PSEN strobe signal outputs originate from this pin.
PSEN
OH
ALE
OH
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE: ALE is used to enable the address latch that separates the address from the data on Port 0. ALE runs at 1/6th of the oscillator frequency. RESET: A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. CRYSTAL 1: This is the crystal oscillator input. This pin may be driven by an external clock. CRYSTAL 2: This is the crystal oscillator output. It is the inversion of XTAL1. GROUND: ground potential. POWER SUPPLY: Supply voltage for operation.
RST XTAL1 XTAL2 VSS VDD P0.0 - P0.7 P1.0 - P1.7 P2.0 - P2.7 P3.0 - P3.7 P4.0 - P4.3
IL I O I I
I/O D PORT 0: Function is the same as that of standard 8052. I/O H PORT 1: Function is the same as that of standard 8052. I/O H PORT 2: Port 2 is a bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. This port also provides the upper address bits for accesses to external memory. I/O H PORT 3: Function is the same as that of the standard 8052. I/O H PORT 4: A bi-directional I/O. See details below.
* Note: TYPE I: input, O: output, I/O: bi-directional, H: pull-high, L: pull-low, D: open drain
PORT4
Another bit-addressable port P4 is also available and only 4 bits (P4<3:0>) can be used. This port address is located at 0D8H with the same function as that of port P1. Example: P4 MOV MOV ORL ANL REG A, P4 P4, #00000001B P4, #11111110B 0D8H ; Output data "A" through P4.0 - P4.3. ; Read P4 status to Accumulator. P4, #0AH
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM
S S .0 P1
P o rt 1 P o rt 1 L a tc h ACC In te rru p t T1 T im e r 2 T im e r 0 T im e r 1 UART PSW ALU S ta c k P o in te r T2
P 1 .7 B
P o rt 0 L a tc h P o rt 0
P 0 .0
DPTR Tem p R eg. PC
In c r e m e n t o r
P 0 .7
A d d r. R e g .
P 3 .0
P o rt 3 P o rt 3 L a tc h In s tru c tio n Decoder & S equencer SFR RAM A d d re s s
64K B A P F la s h EPROM 4K B L D F la s h EPROM P o rt 2 L a tc h P o rt 2
P 3 .7
2 5 6 b y te s RAM & SFR
P 2 .0
B u s & C lo c k C o n tro lle r
1 K b y te s A U X -R A M
P 4 .0 P 4 .3
P o rt 4
P o rt 4 L a tc h
P 2 .7
O s c illa to r
R e s e t B lo c k
P o w e r c o n tro l
XTAL1 XTAL2
ALE
PSEN
RST
VCC
Vss
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W78ERD2
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The W78ERD2 architecture consists of a core controller surrounded by various registers, four general purpose I/O ports, one special purpose programmable 4-bits I/O port, 256 bytes of RAM, 1K AUXRAM, three timer/counters, a serial port and an internal 74373 latch and 74244 buffer which can be switched to port2. The processor supports 111 different opcodes and references both a 64K program address space and a 64K data storage space.
6.1 RAM
The internal data RAM in the W78ERD2 is 256 + 1K bytes. It is divided into two banks: 256 bytes of scratchpad RAM and 1K bytes of AUX-RAM. These RAMs are addressed by different ways.
* RAM 0H - 7FH can be addressed directly and indirectly as the same as in 8051. Address pointers are
R0 and R1 of the selected register bank.
* RAM 80H - FFH can only be addressed indirectly as the same as in 8051. Address pointers are R0,
R1 of the selected registers bank.
* AUX-RAM 0H -3FFH is addressed indirectly as the same way to access external data memory with the MOVX instruction. Address pointer are R0 and R1 of the selected register bank and DPTR register. An access to external data memory locations higher than 3FFH will be performed with the MOVX instruction in the same way as in the 8051. The AUX-RAM will be enabled after a reset.
Clearing the bit 1 in AUXR register will enable the access to AUX-RAM. When AUX-RAM is enabled the instructions of "MOVX @Ri" will always access to on-chip AUX-RAM. When executing from internal program memory, an access to AUX-RAM will not affect the Ports P0, P2, WR and RD . Example, ANL MOV MOV MOVX MOV MOV MOV AUXR, #11111101B ; Enable AUX-RAM DPTR, #1234H A, #56H @DPTR, A ; Write 56h data to external memory at address 1234H XRAMAH, #02H R0, #34H A, @R0 ; Read AUX-RAM data at address 0234H ; Only 2 LSB effective
6.2 Timers 0, 1 and 2
Timers 0, 1, and 2 each consist of two 8-bit data registers. These are called TL0 and TH0 for Timer 0, TL1 and TH1 for Timer 1, and TL2 and TH2 for Timer 2. The TCON and TMOD registers provide control functions for timers 0, 1. The T2CON register provides control functions for Timer 2. RCAP2H and RCAP2L are used as reload/capture registers for Timer 2. The operations of Timer 0 and Timer 1 are the same as in the W78C51. Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer/counter that is configured and controlled by the T2CON register. Like Timers 0 and 1, Timer 2 can operate as either an external event counter or as an internal timer, depending on the setting of bit C/T2 in T2CON. Timer 2 has three operating modes: capture, auto-reload, and baud rate generator. The clock speed at capture or auto-reload mode is the same as that of Timers 0 and 1.
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W78ERD2
6.3 Clock
The W78ERD2 is designed with either a crystal oscillator or an external clock.
6.4 Crystal Oscillator
The W78ERD2 incorporates a built-in crystal oscillator. To make the oscillator work, a crystal must be connected across pins XTAL1 and XTAL2. In addition, a load capacitor must be connected from each pin to ground, and a resistor must also be connected from XTAL1 to XTAL2 to provide a DC bias when the crystal frequency is above 24 MHz.
6.5 External Clock
An external clock should be connected to pin XTAL1. Pin XTAL2 should be left unconnected. The XTAL1 input is a CMOS-type input, as required by the crystal oscillator. As a result, the external clock signal should have an input one level of greater than 3.5 volts.
6.6 Power Management
6.6.1 Idle Mode
Setting the IDL bit in the PCON register enters the idle mode. In the idle mode, the internal clock to the processor is stopped. The peripherals and the interrupt logic continue to be clocked. The processor will exit idle mode when either an interrupt or a reset occurs.
6.6.2 Power-down Mode
When the PD bit in the PCON register is set, the processor enters the power-down mode. In this mode all of the clocks are stopped, including the oscillator. To exit from power-down mode is by a hardware reset or external interrupts INT0 to INT1 when enabled and set to level triggered.
6.7 Reduce EMI Emission
If the crystal frequency is under 25 MHz, please option.b7 is set to 0 by the writer. Please refer option bits description to operate this bit.
6.8 Reset
The external RESET signal is sampled at S5P2. To take effect, it must be held high for at least two machine cycles while the oscillator is running. An internal trigger circuit in the reset line is used to deglitch the reset line when the W78ERD2 is used with an external RC network. The reset logic also has a special glitch removal circuit that ignores glitches on the reset line. During reset, the ports are initialized to FFH, the stack pointer to 07H, PCON (with the exception of bit 4) to 00H, and all of the other SFR registers except SBUF to 00H. SBUF is not reset.
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W78ERD2
7. SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTER
W78E51RD2 Special Function Registers (SFRs) and Reset Values
F8 F0 E8 E0 D8 D0 C8 C0 B8 B0 A8 A0 98 90 88 80 Notes: 1. The SFRs marked with a plus sign(+) are both byte- and bit-addressable. 2. The text of SFR with bold type characters are extension function registers. +B 00000000 +P4 xxxx1111 +ACC 00000000 CCON x0000000 +PSW 00000000 +T2CON 00000000 XICON 00000000 +IP x0000000 +P3 00000000 +IE 00000000 +P2 11111111 +SCON 00000000 +P1 11111111 +TCON 00000000 +P0 11111111 TMOD 00000000 SP 00000111 TL0 00000000 DPL 00000000 TL1 00000000 DPH 00000000 SADDR 00000000 XRAMAH 00000000 SBUF xxxxxxxx P41AL 00000000 TH0 00000000 P40AL 00000000 P41AH 00000000 TH1 00000000 P40AH 00000000 AUXR 00000000 PORT 00000000 PCON 00110000 AUXR1 xxxxx0x0 T2MOD xxxxxx00 XICONH 0xxx0xxx SADEN 00000000 P43AL 00000000 P42AL 00000000 P43AH 00000000 P42AH 00000000 P4CSIN 00000000 WDTRST 00000000 P2EAL 00000000 P2EAH 00000000 RCAP2L 00000000 P4CONA 00000000 RCAP2H 00000000 P4CONB 00000000 TL2 00000000 SFRAL 00000000 TH2 00000000 SFRAH 00000000 SFRFD 00000000 SFRCN 00000000 CHPCON 000xx000 IPH x0000000 CMOD 00xxx000 CCAPM0 x0000000 CCAPM1 x0000000 CCAPM2 x0000000 CCAPM3 x0000000 CCAPM4 x0000000 CKCON xx000xx1 CL 00000000 CCAP0L 00000000 CCAP1L 00000000 CCAP2L 00000000 CCAP3L 00000000 CH 00000000 CCAP0H 00000000 CCAP1H 00000000 CCAP2H 00000000 CCAP3H 00000000 CCAP4H 00000000 CHPENR 00000000 CCAP4L 00000000 FF F7 EF E7 DF D7 CF C7 BF B7 AF A7 9F 97 8F 87
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W78ERD2
Port 0
Bit: 7 P0.7 6 P0.6 5 P0.5 4 P0.4 3 P0.3 2 P0.2 1 P0.1 0 P0.0
Mnemonic: P0
Address: 80h
Port 0 is an open-drain bi-directional I/O port. This port also provides a multiplexed low order address/data bus during accesses to external memory.
Stack Pointer
Bit: 7 SP.7 6 SP.6 5 SP.5 4 SP.4 3 SP.3 2 SP.2 1 SP.1 0 SP.0
Mnemonic: SP
Address: 81h
The Stack Pointer stores the Scratchpad RAM address where the stack begins. In other words, it always points to the top of the stack.
Data Pointer Low
Bit: 7 DPL.7 6 DPL.6 5 DPL.5 4 DPL.4 3 DPL.3 2 DPL.2 1 DPL.1 0 DPL.0
Mnemonic: DPL
Address: 82h
This is the low byte of the standard 8052 16-bit data pointer.
Data Pointer High
Bit: 7 DPH.7 6 DPH.6 5 DPH.5 4 DPH.4 3 DPH.3 2 DPH.2 1 DPH.1 0 DPH.0
Mnemonic: DPH
Address: 83h
This is the high byte of the standard 8052 16-bit data pointer.
Port 4.0 Low Address Comparator
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P40AL.7 P40AL.6 P40AL.5 P40AL.4 P40AL.3 P40AL.2 P40AL.1 P40AL.0 Mnemonic: P40AL Address: 84h
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W78ERD2
Port 4.0 High Address Comparator
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P40AH.7 P40AH.6 P40AH.5 P40AH.4 P40AH.3 P40AH.2 P40AH.1 P40AH.0 Mnemonic: P40AH Address: 85h
Port Option Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: 86h
FUNCTION
3 -
2 -
1 -
0 P0PH
Mnemonic: POPT
BIT NAME
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-
Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve 0: Disable Port 0 weak up. 1: Enable Port 0 weak up. The pins of Port 0 can be configured with either the open drain or standard port with internal pull-up. By the default, Port 0 is an open drain bi-directional I/O port. When the P0UP bit in the POPT register is set, the pins of port 0 will perform a bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up that is structurally the same Port2.
0
P0PH
Power Control
Bit: 7 6 5 4 POR Address: 87h
FUNCTION
3 GF1
2 GF0
1 PD
0 IDL
SMOD SMOD0 Mnemonic: PCON
BIT NAME
7
SMOD
1: This bit doubles the serial port baud rate in mode 1, 2, and 3. 0: Framing Error Detection Disable. SCON.7 acts as per the standard 8052 function. 1: Framing Error Detection Enable, then and SCON.7 indicates a Frame Error and acts as the FE (FE_1) flag.
6
SMOD0
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W78ERD2
Continued
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
5 4 3 2 1
POF GF1 GF0 PD
Reserve 0: Cleared by software. 1: Set automatically when a power-on reset has occurred. These two bits are general purpose user flags. These two bits are general purpose user flags. 1: Setting this bit causes the Chip to go into the POWER DOWN mode. In this mode all the clocks are stopped and program execution is frozen. 1: Setting this bit causes the Chip to go into the IDLE mode. In this mode the clocks to the CPU are stopped, so program execution is frozen. But the clock to the serial, timer and interrupt blocks is not stopped, and these blocks continue operating.
0
IDL
Timer Control
Bit: 7 TF1 6 TR1 5 TF0 4 TR0 3 IE1 2 IT1 1 IE0 0 IT0
Mnemonic: TCON
BIT NAME
Address: 88h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0
Timer 1 overflow flag: This bit is set when Timer 1 overflows. It is cleared automatically when the program does a timer 1 interrupt service routine. Software can also set or clear this bit. Timer 1 run control: This bit is set or cleared by software to turn timer/counter on or off. Timer 0 overflow flag: This bit is set when Timer 0 overflows. It is cleared automatically when the program does a timer 0 interrupt service routine. Software can also set or clear this bit. Timer 0 run control: This bit is set or cleared by software to turn timer/counter on or off. Interrupt 1 Edge Detect: Set by hardware when an edge/level is detected on INT1 . This bit is cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored to only if the interrupt was edge triggered. Otherwise it follows the pin. Interrupt 1 type control: Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/ low level triggered external inputs. Interrupt 0 Edge Detect: Set by hardware when an edge/level is detected on INT0 . This bit is cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored to only if the interrupt was edge triggered. Otherwise it follows the pin. Interrupt 0 type control: Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/ low level triggered external inputs.
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W78ERD2
Timer Mode Control
Bit: 7 GATE 6 C/ T 5 M1 4 M0 3 GATE 2 C/ T 1 M1 0 M0
Mnemonic: TMOD
BIT NAME
Address: 89h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
GATE
Gating control: When this bit is set, Timer/counter x is enabled only while INTx pin is high and TRx control bit is set. When cleared, Timer x is enabled whenever TRx control bit is set. Timer or Counter Select: When cleared, the timer is incremented by internal clocks. When set, the timer counts high-to-low edges of the Tx pin. Mode Select bits: Mode Select bits: Gating control: When this bit is set, Timer/counter x is enabled only while INTx pin is high and TRx control bit is set. When cleared, Timer x is enabled whenever TRx control bit is set. Timer or Counter Select: When cleared, the timer is incremented by internal clocks. When set, the timer counts high-to-low edges of the Tx pin. Mode Select bits: Mode Select bits:
C/ T
M1 M0 GATE
C/ T
M1 M0
M1, M0: Mode Select bits: M1 0 0 1 1 M0 0 1 0 1 Mode Mode 0: 8-bits with 5-bit prescale. Mode 1: 18-bits, no prescale. Mode 2: 8-bits with auto-reload from THx Mode 3: (Timer 0) TL0 is an 8-bit timer/counter controlled by the standard Timer 0 control bits. TH0 is a 8-bit timer only controlled by Timer 1 control bits. (Timer 1) Timer/counter is stopped.
Timer 0 LSB
Bit: 7 TL0.7 6 TL0.6 5 TL0.5 4 TL0.4 3 TL0.3 2 TL0.2 1 TL0.1 0 TL0.0
Mnemonic: TL0 TL0.7-0: Timer 0 Low byte
Address: 8Ah
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W78ERD2
Timer 1 LSB
Bit: 7 TL1.7 6 TL1.6 5 TL1.5 4 TL1.4 3 TL1.3 2 TL1.2 1 TL1.1 0 TL1.0
Mnemonic: TL1 TL1.7-0: Timer 1 Low byte
Address: 8Bh
Timer 0 MSB
Bit: 7 TH0.7 6 TH0.6 5 TH0.5 4 TH0.4 3 TH0.3 2 TH0.2 1 TH0.1 0 TH0.0
Mnemonic: TH0 TH0.7-0: Timer 0 High byte
Address: 8Ch
Timer 1 MSB
Bit: 7 TH1.7 6 TH1.6 5 TH1.5 4 TH1.4 3 TH1.3 2 TH1.2 1 TH1.1 0 TH1.0
Mnemonic: TH1 TH1.7-0: Timer 1 High byte
Address: 8Dh
Auxiliary Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: 8Eh
FUNCTION
3 -
2 -
1
0
EXTRAM ALEOFF
Mnemonic: AUXR
BIT NAME
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
EXTRAM ALEOFF
Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve 0 = Enable AUX-RAM 1 = Disable AUX-RAM 0: ALE expression is enabled. 1: ALE expression is disabled.
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W78ERD2
Port 1
Bit: 7 P1.7 6 P1.6 5 P1.5 4 P1.4 3 P1.3 2 P1.2 1 P1.1 0 P1.0
Mnemonic: P1
Address: 90h
P1.7-0: General purpose Input/Output port. Most instructions will read the port pins in case of a port read access, however in case of read-modify-write instructions, the port latch is read. These alternate functions are described below:
Port 4.1 Low Address Comparator
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P41AL.7 P41AL.6 P41AL.5 P41AL.4 P41AL.3 P41AL.2 P41AL.1 P41AL.0
Mnemonic: P41AL
Address: 94h
Port 4.1 High Address Comparator
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P41AH.7 P41AH.6 P41AH.5 P41AH.4 P41AH.3 P41AH.2 P41AH.1 P41AH.0
Mnemonic: P41AH
Address: 95h
Serial Port Control
Bit: 7 SM0/FE 6 SM1 5 SM2 4 REN 3 TB8 2 RB8 1 TI 0 RI
Mnemonic: SCON
BIT NAME
Address: 98h
FUNCTION
7
Serial port 0, Mode 0 bit or Framing Error Flag: The SMOD0 bit in PCON SFR determines whether this bit acts as SM0 or as FE. The operation of SM0 is SM0/FE described below. When used as FE, this bit will be set to indicate an invalid stop bit. This bit must be manually cleared in software to clear the FE condition. Serial port Mode bit 1: Mode: SM0 SM1 Description Synchronous Asynchronous Asynchronous Asynchronous Length Baud rate 8 10 11 11 4/12 Tclk Variable 64/32 Tclk Variable 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
6
SM1
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W78ERD2
Continued
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
5
SM2
Multiple processors communication. Setting this bit to 1 enables the multiprocessor communication feature in mode 2 and 3. In mode 2 or 3, if SM2 is set to 1, then RI will not be activated if the received 9th data bit (RB8) is 0. In mode 1, if SM2 = 1, then RI will not be activated if a valid stop bit was not received. In mode 0, the SM2 bit controls the serial port clock. If set to 0, then the serial port runs at a divide by 12 clock of the oscillator. This gives compatibility with the standard 8052. Receive enable: When set to 1 serial reception is enabled, otherwise reception is disabled. This is the 9th bit to be transmitted in modes 2 and 3. This bit is set and cleared by software as desired. In modes 2 and 3 this is the received 9th data bit. In mode 1, if SM2 = 0, RB8 is the stop bit that was received. In mode 0 it has no function. Transmit interrupt flag: This flag is set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in mode 0, or at the beginning of the stop bit in all other modes during serial transmission. This bit must be cleared by software. Receive interrupt flag: This flag is set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in mode 0, or halfway through the stop bits time in the other modes during serial reception. However the restrictions of SM2 apply to this bit. This bit can be cleared only by software.
4 3 2 1
REN TB8 RB8 TI
0
RI
Serial Data Buffer
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SBUF.7 SBUF.6 SBUF.5 SBUF.4 SBUF.3 SBUF.2 SBUF.1 SBUF.0 Mnemonic: SBUF
BIT NAME
Address: 99h
FUNCTION
7~0
SBUF
Serial data on the serial port 1 is read from or written to this location. It actually consists of two separate internal 8-bit registers. One is the receive resister, and the other is the transmit buffer. Any read access gets data from the receive data buffer, while write access is to the transmit data buffer.
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W78ERD2
Port 2
Bit: 7 P2.7 6 P2.6 5 P2.5 4 P2.4 3 P2.3 2 P2.2 1 P2.1 0 P2.0
Mnemonic: P2
Address: A0h
Ram High Byte Address
Bit: 7 0 6 0 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 XRAMA XRAMA H.1 H.0
Mnemonic: XRAMAH The AUX-RAM high byte address
Address: A1h
Auxiliary 1 Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 GF3 2 0 1 0 DPS
Mnemonic: AUXR1
BIT NAME
Address: A2h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
GF2 0 DPS
Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve The GF2 bit is a general purpose user-defined flag. The bit can't be written and always read as 0 Reserve When DPS = 1 switch to DPTR0. DPS = 1 switch to DPTR1.
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
Watchdog Timer Reset Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WDTRS WDTRS WDTRS WDTRS WDTRS WDTRS WDTRS WDTRS T.7 T.6 T.5 T.4 T.3 T.2 T.1 T.0 Mnemonic: WDTRST Address: A6h
Interrupt Enable
Bit: 7 EA Mnemonic: IE
BIT NAME
6 EC
5 ET2
4 ES
3 ET1
2 EX1
1 ET0
0 EX0
Address: A8h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
EA EC ET2 ES ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0
Global enable. Enable/disable all interrupts except for PFI. Enable PCA interrupt. Enable Timer 2 interrupt. Enable Serial Port 0 interrupt. Enable Timer 1 interrupt. Enable external interrupt 1. Enable Timer 0 interrupt. Enable external interrupt 0.
SLAVE ADDRESS
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mnemonic: SADDR
BIT NAME
Address: A9h
FUNCTION
7
SADDR
The SADDR should be programmed to the given or broadcast address for serial port 0 to which the slave processor is designated.
Port 4.2 Low Address Comparator
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P42AL.7 P42AL.6 P42AL.5 P42AL.4 P42AL.3 P42AL.2 P42AL.1 P42AL.0
Mnemonic: P42AL
Address: ACh
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W78ERD2
Port 4.2 High Address Comparator
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P42AH.7 P42AH.6 P42AH.5 P42AH.4 P42AH.3 P42AH.2 P42AH.1 P42AH.0
Mnemonic: P42AH
Address: ADh
Port 4 CS Sign
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: AEh 3 2 1 0
P4CSIN.7 P4CSIN.6 P4CSIN.5 P4CSIN.4 P4CSIN.3 P4CSIN.2 P4CSIN.1 P4CSIN.0
Mnemonic: P4CSIN
Port 3
Bit: 7 P3.7 6 P32.6 5 P3.5 4 P32.4 3 P3.3 2 P3.2 1 P3.1 0 P3.0
Mnemonic: P3
Address: B0h
Port 4.3 Low Address Comparator
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P43AL.7 P43AL.6 P43AL.5 P43AL.4 P43AL.3 P43AL.2 P43AL.1 P43AL.0
Mnemonic: P43AL
Address: B4h
Port 4.3 High Address Comparator
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P43AH.7 P43AH.6 P43AH.5 P43AH.4 P43AH.3 P43AH.2 P43AH.1 P43AH.0
Mnemonic: P43AH
Address: B5h
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
Interrupt Priority High
Bit: 7 6 PPCH 5 PT2H 4 PSH 3 PT1H 2 PX1H 1 PT0H 0 PX0H
Mnemonic: IPH
BIT NAME
Address: B8h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PPCH PT2H PSH PT1H PX1H PT0H PX0H
This bit is un-implemented and will read high. 1: To set interrupt priority of PCA is highest priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of Timer 2 is highest priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of Serial port 0 is highest priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of Serial port 0 is highest priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of External interrupt 1 is highest priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of Timer 0 is highest priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of External interrupt 0 is highest priority level.
Interrupt Priority
Bit: 7 6 PPC 5 PT2 4 PS 3 PT1 2 PX1 1 PT0 0 PX0
Mnemonic: IP
BIT NAME
Address: B8h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PPC PT2 PS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0
This bit is un-implemented and will read high. 1: To set interrupt priority of PCA is higher priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of Timer 2 is higher priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of Serial port 0 is higher priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of Serial port 0 is higher priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of External interrupt 1 is higher priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of Timer 0 is higher priority level. 1: To set interrupt priority of External interrupt 0 is higher priority level.
Slave Address Mask Enable
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mnemonic: SADEN
Address: B9h
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W78ERD2
BIT NAME FUNCTION
7~0
SADEN
This register enables the Automatic Address Recognition feature of the Serial port 0. When a bit in the SADEN is set to 1, the same bit location in SADDR will be compared with the incoming serial data. When SADEN.n is 0, then the bit becomes a "don't care" in the comparison. This register enables the Automatic Address Recognition feature of the Serial port 0. When all the bits of SADEN are 0, interrupt will occur for any incoming address.
On-Chip Programming Control
Bit: 7
SWRST/R EBOOT
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
-
2
0
1
0
FBOOTSL FPROGEN
Mnemonic: CHPCON
BIT NAME
Address: BFh
FUNCTION
7
SWRESET/ When this bit is set to 1, and both FBOOTSL and FPROGEN are set to 1. It REBOOT will enforce microcontroller reset to initial condition just like power on reset. (F04KMODE) This action will re-boot the microcontroller and start to normal operation. To read this bit in logic-1 can determine that the H/W REBOOT mode is running. -
6 5 4 3 2 1
Reserve. Reserve. Reserve Reserve Reserve The Program Location Select. 0: The Loader Program locates at the 64 KB AP Flash EPROM. 4KB LD Flash EPROM is destination for re-programming. 1: The Loader Program locates at the 4 KB memory bank. 64KB AP Flash EPROM is destination for re-programming.
FBOOTSL
0
FPROGEN
FLASH EPROM Programming Enable. = 1: enable. The microcontroller enter the in-system programming mode after entering the idle mode and wake-up from interrupt. During in-system programming mode, the operation of erase, program and read are achieve when device enters idle mode. = 0: disable. The on-chip flash memory is read-only. In-system programmability is disabled.
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
External Interrupt Control
Bit: 7 PX3 6 EX3 5 IE3 4 IT3 3 PX2 2 EX2 1 IE2 0 IT2
Mnemonic: XICON
BIT NAME
Address: C0h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PX3 EX3 IE3 IT3 PX2 EX2 IE2 IT2
External interrupt 3 priority high if set External interrupt 3 enable if set 1: IE3 is set/cleared automatically by hardware when interrupt is detected / serviced 1: External interrupt 3 is falling-edge/low-level triggered when this bit is set / cleared by software External interrupt 2 priority high if set External interrupt 2 enable if set 1: IE2 is set/cleared automatically by hardware when interrupt is detected / serviced 1: External interrupt 2 is falling-edge/low-level triggered when this bit is set / cleared by software
External Interrupt High Control
Bit: 7 PXH3 6 5 4 3 PXH2 2 1 0 -
Mnemonic: XICON
BIT NAME
Address: C0h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PXH3 PXH2 -
External interrupt 3 priority highest if set Reserve Reserve Reserve External interrupt 2 priority highest if set Reserve Reserve Reserve
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W78ERD2
Port 4 Control Register A
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P41FUN1 P41FUN0 P41CMP1 P41CMP0 P40FUN1 P40FUN0 P40CMP1 P40CMP0
Mnemonic: P4CONA
BIT NAME
Address: C2h
FUNCTION
7, 6 5, 4 3, 2 1, 0
P41FUN1 P41FUN0 P41CMP1 P41CMP0 P40FUN1 P40FUN0 P40CMP1 P40CMP0
The P4.1 function control bits which are the similar definition as P43FUN1, P43FUN0. The P4.1 address comparator length control bits which are the similar definition as P43CMP1, P43CMP0. The P4.0 function control bits which are the similar definition as P43FUN1, P43FUN0. The P4.0 address comparator length control bits which are the similar definition as P43CMP1, P43CMP0.
Port 4 Control Register B
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P43FUN1 P43FUN0 P43CMP1 P43CMP0 P42FUN1 P42FUN0 P42CMP1 P42CMP0
Mnemonic: P4CONB
BIT NAME
Address: C3h
FUNCTION
7, 6
P43FUN1 P43FUN0
00: Mode 0. P4.3 is a general purpose I/O port which is the same as Port1. 01: Mode 1. P4.3 is a Read Strobe signal for chip select purpose. The address range depends on the SFR P43AH, P43AL, P43CMP1 and P43CMP0. 10: Mode 2. P4.3 is a Write Strobe signal for chip select purpose. The address range depends on the SFR P43AH, P43AL, P43CMP1 and P43CMP0. 11: Mode 3. P4.3 is a Read/Write Strobe signal for chip select purpose. The address range depends on the SFR P43AH, P43AL, P43CMP1, and P43CMP0.
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
5, 4
P43CMP1 P43CMP0
Chip-select signals address comparison: 00: Compare the full address (16 bits length) with the base address register P43AH, P43AL. 01: Compare the 15 high bits (A15 - A1) of address bus with the base address register P43AH, P43AL. 10: Compare the 14 high bits (A15 - A2) of address bus with the base address register P43AH, P43AL. 11: Compare the 8 high bits (A15 - A8) of address bus with the base address register P43AH, P43AL.
3, 2 1, 0
P42FUN1 P42FUN0 P42CMP1 P42CMP0
The P4.2 function control bits which are the similar definition as P43FUN1, P43FUN0. The P4.2 address comparator length control bits which are the similar definition as P43CMP1, P43CMP0.
F/W Flash Low Address
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mnemonic: SFRAL F/W flash low byte address
Address: C4h
F/W Flash High Address
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mnemonic: SFRAH F/W flash high byte address
Address: C5h
F/W Flash Data
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mnemonic: SFRFD F/W flash data
Address: C6h
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W78ERD2
F/W Flash Control
Bit: 7 0 6 WFWIN 5 NOE 4 NCE 3 CTRL3 2 CTRL2 1 CTRL1 0 CTRL0
Mnemonic: SFRCN
BIT NAME
Address: C7h
FUNCTION
7 6
WFWIN
Reserve On-chip Flash EPROM bank select for in-system programming. 0: 64K bytes Flash EPROM bank is selected as destination for reprogramming. 1: 4K bytes Flash EPROM bank is selected as destination for reprogramming.
5 4 3~0
OEN CEN CTRL[3:0]
Flash EPROM output enable. Flash EPROM chip enable. The flash control signals
Timer 2 Control
Bit: 7 TF2 6 EXF2 5 RCLK 4 TCLK 3 EXEN2 2 TR2 1 C/T2 0 CP/RL2
Mnemonic: T2CON
BIT NAME
Address: C8h
FUNCTION
7 TF2 6 EXF2
Timer 2 overflow flag: This bit is set when Timer 2 overflows. It is also set when the count is equal to the capture register in down count mode. It can be set only if RCLK and TCLK are both 0. It is cleared only by software. Software can also set or clear this bit. Timer 2 External Flag: A negative transition on the T2EX pin (P1.1) or timer 2 underflow/overflow will cause this flag to set based on the CP/RL2, EXEN2 and DCEN bits. If set by a negative transition, this flag must be cleared by software. Setting this bit in software or detection of a negative transition on T2EX pin will force a timer interrupt if enabled. Receive clock Flag: This bit determines the serial port time-base when receiving data in serial modes 1 or 3. If it is 0, then timer 1 overflow is used for baud rate generation, else timer 2 overflow is used. Setting this bit forces timer 2 in baud rate generator mode. Transmit clock Flag: This bit determines the serial port time-base when transmitting data in mode 1 and 3. If it is set to 0, the timer 1 overflow is used to generate the baud rate clock, else timer 2 overflow is used. Setting this bit forces timer 2 in baud rate generator mode.
5
RCLK
4
TCLK
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
Continued
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
3
EXEN2
Timer 2 External Enable: This bit enables the capture/reload function on the T2EX pin if Timer 2 is not generating baud clocks for the serial port. If this bit is 0, then the T2EX pin will be ignored, else a negative transition detected on the T2EX pin will result in capture or reload. Timer 2 Run Control: This bit enables/disables the operation of timer 2.halting this will preserve the current count in TH2, TL2. Counter/Timer select: This bit determines whether timer 2 will function as a timer or a counter. Independent of this bit, the timer will run at 2 clocks per tick when used in baud rate generator mode. If it is set to 0, then timer 2 operates as a timer at a speed depending on T2M bit (CKCON.5), else, it will count negative edges on T2 pin. Capture/Reload Select: This bit determines whether the capture or reload function will be used for timer 2. If either RCLK or TCLK is set, this bit will not function and the timer will function in an auto-reload mode following each overflow. If the bit is 0 then auto-reload will occur when timer 2 overflows or a falling edge is detected on T2EX if EXEN2 = 1. If this bit is 1, then timer 2 captures will occur when a falling edge is detected on T2EX if EXEN2 = 1.
2 1
TR2 C/T2
0
CP/RL2
Timer 2 Mode
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 T2OE 0 DCEN
Mnemonic: T2MOD
BIT NAME
Address: C9h
FUNCTION
7~2 1 0
T2OE DCEN
Reserve Timer 2 Output Enable. This bit enables/disables the Timer 2 clock out function. Down Count Enable: This bit, in conjunction with the T2EX pin, controls the direction that timer 2 counts in 16-bit auto-reload mode.
Timer 2 Capture Low
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RCAP2L.7 RCAP2L.6 RCAP2L.5 RCAP2L.4 RCAP2L.3 RCAP2L.2 RCAP2L.1 RCAP2L.0
Mnemonic: RCAP2L
Address: CAh
RCAP2L Timer 2 Capture LSB: This register is used to capture the TL2 value when a timer 2 is configured in capture mode. RCAP2L is also used as the LSB of a 16-bit reload value when timer 2 is configured in auto-reload mode.
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W78ERD2
Timer 2 Capture High
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: CBh 3 2 1 0
RCAP2H.7 RCAP2H.6 RCAP2H.5 RCAP2H.4 RCAP2H.3 RCAP2H.2 RCAP2H.1 RCAP2H.0
Mnemonic: RCAP2H
RCAP2H Timer 2 Capture HSB: This register is used to capture the TH2 value when a timer 2 is configured in capture mode. RCAP2H is also used as the HSB of a 16-bit reload value when timer 2 is configured in auto-reload mode.
Timer 2 Register Low
Bit: 7
TL2.7
6
TL2.6
5
TLH2.5
4
TL2.4
3
TL2.3
2
TL2.2
1
TL2.1
0
TL2.0
Mnemonic: TL2 TL2 Timer 2 LSB
Address: CCh
Timer 2 Register High
Bit: 7
TH2.7
6
TH2.6
5
TH2.5
4
TH2.4
3
TH2.3
2
TH2.2
1
TH2.1
0
TH2.0
Mnemonic: TH2 TL2 Timer 2 MSB
Address: CDh
Program Status Word
Bit: 7
CY
6
AC
5
F0
4
RS1
3
RS0
2
OV
1
F1
0
P
Mnemonic: PSW
BIT NAME
Address: D0h
FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CY AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV F1 P
Carry flag: Set for an arithmetic operation which results in a carry being generated from the ALU. It is also used as the accumulator for the bit operations. Auxiliary carry: Set when the previous operation resulted in a carry from the high order nibble. User flag 0: The General purpose flag that can be set or cleared by the user. Register bank select bits: Register bank select bits: Overflow flag: Set when a carry was generated from the seventh bit but not from the 8th bit as a result of the previous operation, or vice-versa. User Flag 1: The General purpose flag that can be set or cleared by the user by software. Parity flag: Set/cleared by hardware to indicate odd/even number of 1's in the accumulator.
Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
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W78ERD2
RS.1-0: Register bank select bits:
RS1 RS0
0
REGISTER BANK
ADDRESS
0 0 1 1
0 1 2 3
00-07h 08-0Fh 10-17h 18-1Fh
1 0 1
PCA Counter Control Register
Bit: 7 CF 6 CR 5 4 CCF4 3 CCF3 2 CCF2 1 CCF1 0 CCF0
Mnemonic: CCON
Address: D8h
PCA Counter Mode Register
Bit: 7 CIDL 6 WDTE 5 4 Address: D9h 3 2 CPS1 1 CPS0 0 ECF
Mnemonic: CMOD
PCA Module 0 Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: DAh 3 MAT0 2 TOG0 1 PWM0 0 ECCF0 ECOM0 CAPP0 CAPN0
Mnemonic: CCAPM0
PCA Module 1 Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: DBh 3 MAT1 2 TOG1 1 PWM1 0 ECCF1 ECOM1 CAPP1 CAPN1
Mnemonic: CCAPM1
PCA Module 2 Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: DCh 3 MAT2 2 TOG2 1 PWM2 0 ECCF2 ECOM2 CAPP2 CAPN2
Mnemonic: CCAPM2
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W78ERD2
PCA Module 3 Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: DDh 3 MAT3 2 TOG3 1 PWM3 0 ECCF3 ECOM3 CAPP3 CAPN3
Mnemonic: CCAPM3
PCA Module 4 Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 Address: DEh 3 MAT4 2 TOG4 1 PWM4 0 ECCF4 ECOM4 CAPP4 CAPN4
Mnemonic: CCAPM4
Clock Control Register
Bit: 7 6 5 T2M 4 T1M Address: DFh
FUNCTION
3 T0M
2 -
1 -
0 MD
Mnemonic: CKCON
BIT NAME
7 6 5
T2M
Reserve Reserve Timer 2 clock select: When T2M is set to 1, timer 2 uses a divide by 6 clock, and when set to 0 uses a divide by 12 clock. (This bit has no effect if bit 3 of Option-bits is set to 1 to select 12 clocks/machine cycle) Timer 1 clock select: When T1M is set to 1, timer 1 uses a divide by 6 clock, and when set to 0 uses a divide by 12 clock. (This bit has no effect if bit 3 of Optionbits is set to 1 to select 12 clocks/machine cycle) Timer 0 clock select: When T0M is set to 1, timer 0 uses a divide by 6 clock, and when set to 0 uses a divide by 12 clock. (This bit has no effect if bit 3 of Optionbits is set to 1 to select 12 clocks/machine cycle) Reserve Reserve Stretch MOVX select bits: This bit is used to select the stretch value for the MOVX instruction. Using a variable MOVX length. Enables the user to access slower memory devices or peripherals without the need for external circuits. The RD or WR strobe will be stretched by the selected interval. All internal timing s are also stretched by the same amount. This operation is transparent to the user. By default, the stretch has value 1 cycle. If the user needs faster accessing, then stretch value of 0 should be selected
4
T1M
3 2 1
T0M -
0
MD
Accumulator
Bit: 7 ACC.7 6 ACC.6 5 ACC.5 4 ACC.4 3 ACC.3 2 ACC.2 1 ACC.1 0 ACC.0
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
Mnemonic: ACC Address: E0h
ACC.7-0: The A (or ACC) register is the standard 8052 accumulator.
Port 4
Bit: 7
-
6
-
5
-
4
-
3
2
1
P4.1
0
P4.0
P4.3/INT2 P4.2/INT3
Mnemonic: ACC
Address: E8h
P4.3-0: Port 4 is a bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups.
BIT NAME FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0
Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Port 4 Data bit which outputs to pin P4.3 at mode 0, or external Interrupt 2. Port 4 Data bit which outputs to pin P4.2 at mode 0, or external Interrupt 3. Port 4 Data bit which outputs to pin P4.1 at mode 0. Port 4 Data bit which outputs to pin P4.0 at mode 0.
PCA Counter Low Register
Bit: 7 CL.7 6 CL.6 5 CL.6 4 CL.4 3 CL.3 2 CL.2 1 CL.1 0 CL.0
Mnemonic: CL
Address: E9h
PCA Module 0 Compare/Capture Low Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP0L.7 CCAP0L.6 CCAP0L.5 CCAP0L.4 CCAP0L.3 CCAP0L.2 CCAP0L.1 CCAP0L.0
Mnemonic: CCAP0L
Address: EAh
PCA Module 1 Compare/Capture Low Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP1L.7 CCAP1L.6 CCAP1L.5 CCAP1L.4 CCAP1L.3 CCAP1L.2 CCAP1L.1 CCAP1L.0
Mnemonic: CCAP1L
Address: EBh
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W78ERD2
PCA Module 2 Compare/Capture Low Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP2L.7 CCAP2L.6 CCAP2L.5 CCAP2L.4 CCAP2L.3 CCAP2L.2 CCAP2L.1 CCAP2L.0
Mnemonic: CCAP2L
Address: ECh
PCA Module 3 Compare/Capture Low Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP3L.7 CCAP3L.6 CCAP3L.5 CCAP3L.4 CCAP3L.3 CCAP3L.2 CCAP3L.1 CCAP3L.0
Mnemonic: CCAP3L
Address: EDh
PCA Module 4 Compare/Capture Low Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP4L.7 CCAP4L.6 CCAP4L.5 CCAP4L.4 CCAP4L.3 CCAP4L.2 CCAP4L.1 CCAP4L.0
Mnemonic: CCAP4L
Address: EEh
B Register
Bit: 7
B.7
6
B.6
5
B.5
4
B.4
3
B.3
2
B.2
1
B.1
0
B.0
Mnemonic: B
Address: F0h
B.7-0: The B register is the standard 8052 register that serves as a second accumulator.
Chip Enable Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mnemonic: CHPENR
Address: F6h
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
PCA Counter High Register
Bit: 7
CH.7
6
CH.6
5
CH.6
4
CH.4
3
CH.3
2
CH.2
1
CH.1
0
CH.0
Mnemonic: CH
Address: F9h
PCA Module 0 Compare/Capture High Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP0H.7CCAP0H.6 CCAP0H.5CCAP0H.4CCAP0H.3CCAP0H.2CCAP0H.1 CCAP0H.0
Mnemonic: CCAP0H
Address: FAh
PCA Module 1 Compare/Capture High Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP1H.7CCAP1H.6 CCAP1H.5CCAP1H.4CCAP1H.3CCAP1H.2CCAP1H.1 CCAP1H.0
Mnemonic: CCAP1H
Address: FBh
PCA Module 2 Compare/Capture High Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP2H.7CCAP2H.6 CCAP2H.5CCAP2H.4CCAP2H.3CCAP2H.2CCAP2H.1 CCAP2H.0
Mnemonic: CCAP2H
Address: FCh
PCA Module 3 Compare/Capture High Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP3H.7CCAP3H.6 CCAP3H.5CCAP3H.4CCAP3H.3CCAP3H.2CCAP3H.1 CCAP3H.0
Mnemonic: CCAP3H
Address: FDh
PCA Module 4 Compare/Capture High Register
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CCAP4H.7 CCAP4H.6 CCAP4H.5 CCAP4H.4 CCAP4H.3 CCAP4H.2 CCAP4H.1 CCAP4H.0
Mnemonic: CCAP4H
Address: FEh
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W78ERD2
8. PORT 4 AND BASE ADDRESS REGISTERS
Port 4, address E8H, is a 4-bit multipurpose programmable I/O port. Each bit can be configured individually by software. The Port 4 has four different operation modes. Mode 0: P4.0 - P4.3 is a bi-directional I/O port which is same as port 1. P4.2 and P4.3 also serve as external interrupt INT3 and INT2 if enabled.
Mode 1: P4.0 - P4.3 are read strobe signals that are synchronized with RD signal at specified addresses. These signals can be used as chip-select signals for external peripherals. Mode 2: P4.0 - P4.3 are write strobe signals that are synchronized with WR signal at specified addresses. These signals can be used as chip-select signals for external peripherals. Mode 3: P4.0 - P4.3 are read/write strobe signals that are synchronized with RD or WR signal at specified addresses. These signals can be used as chip-select signals for external peripherals. When Port 4 is configured with the feature of chip-select signals, the chip-select signal address range depends on the contents of the SFR P4xAH, P4xAL, P4CONA and P4CONB. The registers P4xAH and P4xAL contain the 16-bit base address of P4.x. The registers P4CONA and P4CONB contain the control bits to configure the Port 4 operation mode.
P40AH, P40AL:
The Base address register for comparator of P4.0. P40AH contains the high-order byte of address, P40AL contains the low-order byte of address.
P41AH, P41AL:
The Base address register for comparator of P4.1. P41AH contains the high-order byte of address, P41AL contains the low-order byte of address.
P42AH, P42AL:
The Base address register for comparator of P4.2. P42AH contains the high-order byte of address, P42AL contains the low-order byte of address.
P43AH, P43AL:
The Base address register for comparator of P4.3. P43AH contains the high-order byte of address, P43AL contains the low-order byte of address.
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W78ERD2
P4 (E8H)
BIT NAME FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P43 P42 P41 P40
Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Port 4 Data bit which outputs to pin P4.3 at mode 0. Port 4 Data bit which outputs to pin P4.2 at mode 0. Port 4 Data bit which outputs to pin P4.1at mode 0. Port 4 Data bit which outputs to pin P4.0 at mode 0.
Here is an example to program the P4.0 as a write strobe signal at the I/O port address 1234H - 1237H and positive polarity, and P4.1 - P4.3 are used as general I/O ports. MOV P40AH, #12H MOV P40AL, #34H MOV P4CONA, #00001010B MOV P4CONB, #00H MOV P2ECON, #10H ; Base I/O address 1234H for P4.0 ; P4.0 a write strobe signal and address line A0 and A1 are masked. ; P4.1 - P4.3 as general I/O port which are the same as PORT1 ; Write the P40SINV = 1 to inverse the P4.0 write strobe polarity ; default is negative. Then any instruction MOVX @DPTR, A (with DPTR = 1234H - 1237H) will generate the positive polarity write strobe signal at pin P4.0. And the instruction MOV P4, #XX will output the bit3 to bit1 of data #XX to pin P4.3 - P4.1.
P4 REGISTER P4.x P4xCSINV DATA I/O RD_CS MUX 4->1 WR_CS READ WRITE
RD/WR_CS PIN P4.x
ADDRESS BUS EQUAL REGISTER P4xAL P4xAH
P4xFUN0 P4xFUN1
Bit Length Selectable comparator REGISTER P4xCMP0 P4xCMP1
P4.x INPUT DATA BUS
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W78ERD2
9. INTERRUPT
INT2 / INT3 Two additional external interrupts, INT2 and INT3 , whose functions are similar to those of external interrupt 0 and 1 in the standard 80C52. The functions/status of these interrupts are determined/shown by the bits in the XICON (External Interrupt Control) register. The XICON register is bit-addressable but is not a standard register in the standard 80C52. Its address is at 0C0H. To set/clear bits in the XICON register, one can use the "SETB ( CLR ) bit" instruction. For example, "SETB 0C2H" sets the EX2 bit of XICON.
Nine-source interrupt information
INTERRUPT SOURCE VECTOR ADDRESS POLLING SEQUENCE WITHIN PRIORITY LEVEL ENABLE REQUIRED SETTINGS INTERRUPT TYPE EDGE/LEVEL
External Interrupt 0 Timer/Counter 0 External Interrupt 1 Timer/Counter 1 Programmable Counter Array Serial Port Timer/Counter 2 External Interrupt 2 External Interrupt 3
03H 0BH 13H 1BH 33H 23H 2BH 33H 3BH
0 (highest) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (lowest)
IE.0 IE.1 IE.2 IE.3 IE.6 IE.4 IE.5 XICON.2 XICON.6
TCON.0 TCON.2 XICON.0 XICON.3
Four-level interrupt priority
PRIORITY BITS
IPH.X
IP.X
INTERRUPT PRIORITY LEVEL
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
Level 0(lowest priority) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3(highest priority)
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W78ERD2
10. ENHANCED FULL DUPLEX SERIAL PORT
Serial port in the W78ERD2 is a full duplex port. The W78ERD2 provides the user with additional features such as the Frame Error Detection and the Automatic Address Recognition. The serial ports are capable of synchronous as well as asynchronous communication. In Synchronous mode the W78ERD2 generates the clock and operates in a half duplex mode. In the asynchronous mode, full duplex operation is available. This means that it can simultaneously transmit and receive data. The transmit register and the receive buffer are both addressed as SBUF Special Function Register. However any write to SBUF will be to the transmit register, while a read from SBUF will be from the receive buffer register. The serial port can operate in four different modes as described below.
10.1 MODE 0
This mode provides synchronous communication with external devices. In this mode serial data is transmitted and received on the RXD line. TXD is used to transmit the shift clock. The TxD clock is provided by the W78ERD2 whether the device is transmitting or receiving. This mode is therefore a half duplex mode of serial communication. In this mode, 8 bits are transmitted or received per frame. The LSB is transmitted/received first. The baud rate is fixed at 1/12 of the oscillator frequency. The functional block diagram is shown below. Data enters and leaves the Serial port on the RxD line. The TxD line is used to output the shift clock. The shift clock is used to shift data into and out of the W78ERD2 and the device at the other end of the line. Any instruction that causes a write to SBUF will start the transmission. The shift clock will be activated and data will be shifted out on the RxD pin till all 8 bits are transmitted. If SM2 = 1, then the data on RxD will appear 1 clock period before the falling edge of shift clock on TxD. The clock on TxD then remains low for 2 clock periods, and then goes high again. If SM2 = 0, the data on RxD will appear 3 clock periods before the falling edge of shift clock on TxD. The clock on TxD then remains low for 6 clock periods, and then goes high again. This ensures that at the receiving end the data on RxD line can either be clocked on the rising edge of the shift clock on TxD or latched when the TxD clock is low.
osc
Write to SBUF
TX START TX CLOCK
Internal Data Bus
PARIN LOAD CLOCK
SOUT
RXD P3.0 Alternate Output Function
12
TX SHIFT TI RI
Transmit Shift Register Serial Port Interrupt TXD P3.1 Alternate Output function Read SBUF SBUF Internal Data Bus
SERIAL CONTROLLE
RX CLOCK
SHIFT CLOCK LOAD SBUF RX SHIFT CLOCK PAROUT SIN
RI REN RXD P3.0 Alternate Iutput function
RX START
SBUF
Receive Shift Register
Serial Port Mode 0
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W78ERD2
The TI flag is set high in C1 following the end of transmission of the last bit. The serial port will receive data when REN is 1 and RI is zero. The shift clock (TxD) will be activated and the serial port will latch data on the rising edge of shift clock. The external device should therefore present data on the falling edge on the shift clock. This process continues till all the 8 bits have been received. The RI flag is set in C1 following the last rising edge of the shift clock on TxD. This will stop reception, till the RI is cleared by software.
10.2 MODE 1
In Mode 1, the full duplex asynchronous mode is used. Serial communication frames are made up of 10 bits transmitted on TXD and received on RXD. The 10 bits consist of a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), and a stop bit (1). On receive, the stop bit goes into RB8 in the SFR SCON. The baud rate in this mode is variable. The serial baud can be programmed to be 1/16 or 1/32 of the Timer 1 overflow. Since the Timer 1 can be set to different reload values, a wide variation in baud rates is possible. Transmission begins with a write to SBUF. The serial data is brought out on to TxD pin at C1 following the first roll-over of divide by 16 counter. The next bit is placed on TxD pin at C1 following the next rollover of the divide by 16 counter. Thus the transmission is synchronized to the divide by 16 counter and not directly to the write to SBUF signal. After all 8 bits of data are transmitted, the stop bit is transmitted. The TI flag is set in the C1 state after the stop bit has been put out on TxD pin. This will be at the 10th rollover of the divide by 16 counter after a write to SBUF. Reception is enabled only if REN is high. The serial port actually starts the receiving of serial data, with the detection of a falling edge on the RxD pin. The 1-to-0 detector continuously monitors the RxD line, sampling it at the rate of 16 times the selected baud rate. When a falling edge is detected, the divide by 16 counter is immediately reset. This helps to align the bit boundaries with the rollovers of the divide by 16 counter. The 16 states of the counter effectively divide the bit time into 16 slices. The bit detection is done on a best of three basis. The bit detector samples the RxD pin, at the 8th, 9th and 10th counter states. By using a majority 2 of 3 voting system, the bit value is selected. This is done to improve the noise rejection feature of the serial port. If the first bit detected after the falling edge of RxD pin is not 0, then this indicates an invalid start bit, and the reception is immediately aborted. The serial port again looks for a falling edge in the RxD line. If a valid start bit is detected, then the rest of the bits are also detected and shifted into the SBUF. After shifting in 8 data bits, there is one more shift to do, after which the SBUF and RB8 are loaded and RI is set. However certain conditions must be met before the loading and setting of RI can be done. 1. RI must be 0 and 2. Either SM2 = 0, or the received stop bit = 1. If these conditions are met, then the stop bit goes to RB8, the 8 data bits go into SBUF and RI is set. Otherwise the received frame may be lost. After the middle of the stop bit, the receiver goes back to looking for a 1-to-0 transition on the RxD pin.
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W78ERD2
Timer 1 Overflow
Timer 2 Overflow Internal Data Bus
Transmit Shift Register
STOP
2 SMOD = 0
Write to SBUF 1 0 1
16 TX START TX CLOCK
PARIN START LOAD CLOCK SOUT
TXD
TCLK
TX SHIFT TI
RCLK
0
1 16
SERIAL CONTROLLER
RX CLOCK
RI
Serial Port Interrupt
SAMPLE
1-TO-0 DETECTOR
RX START
LOAD SBUF RX SHIFT CLOCK PAROUT SBUF RB8
Read SBUF Internal Data Bus
RXD
BIT DETECTOR
SIN
D8
Receive Shift Register
Serial Port Mode 1
10.3 MODE 2
This mode uses a total of 11 bits in asynchronous full-duplex communication. The functional description is shown in the figure below. The frame consists of one start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), a programmable 9th bit (TB8) and a stop bit (0). The 9th bit received is put into RB8. The baud rate is programmable to 1/32 or 1/64 of the oscillator frequency, which is determined by the SMOD bit in PCON SFR. Transmission begins with a write to SBUF. The serial data is brought out on to TxD pin at C1 following the first roll-over of the divide by 16 counter. The next bit is placed on TxD pin at C1 following the next rollover of the divide by 16 counter. Thus the transmission is synchronized to the divide by 16 counter, and not directly to the write to SBUF signal. After all 9 bits of data are transmitted, the stop bit is transmitted. The TI flag is set in the C1 state after the stop bit has been put out on TxD pin. This will be at the 11th rollover of the divide by 16 counter after a write to SBUF. Reception is enabled only if REN is high. The serial port actually starts the receiving of serial data, with the detection of a falling edge on the RxD pin. The 1-to-0 detector continuously monitors the RxD line, sampling it at the rate of 16 times the selected baud rate. When a falling edge is detected, the divide by 16 counter is immediately reset. This helps to align the bit boundaries with the rollovers of the divide by 16 counter. The 16 states of the counter effectively divide the bit time into 16 slices. The bit detection is done on a best of three basis. The bit detector samples the RxD pin, at the 8th, 9th and 10th counter states. By using a majority 2 of 3 voting system, the bit value is selected. This is done to improve the noise rejection feature of the serial port.
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W78ERD2
osc
2
SMOD =
TB8
Write to SBUF 1
Internal Data Bus
D8 STOP PARIN START LOAD CLOCK
SOUT
TXD
0
TX START
16 16 SAMPLE
1-TO-0 DETECTOR
TX CLOCK
TX SHIFT
Transmit Shift Register
TI
SERIAL CONTROLLER RX CLOCK RX START
RI
Serial Port Interrupt Read SBUF
CLOCK PAROUT
LOAD SBUF RX SHIFT SBUF RB8
RXD
BIT DETECTOR
SIN
D8
Internal Data Bus
Receive Shift Register
Serial Port Mode 2 If the first bit detected after the falling edge of RxD pin, is not 0, then this indicates an invalid start bit, and the reception is immediately aborted. The serial port again looks for a falling edge in the RxD line. If a valid start bit is detected, then the rest of the bits are also detected and shifted into the SBUF. After shifting in 9 data bits, there is one more shift to do, after which the SBUF and RB8 are loaded and RI is set. However certain conditions must be met before the loading and setting of RI can be done. 1. RI must be 0 and 2. Either SM2 = 0, or the received stop bit = 1. If these conditions are met, then the stop bit goes to RB8, the 8 data bits go into SBUF and RI is set. Otherwise the received frame may be lost. After the middle of the stop bit, the receiver goes back to looking for a 1-to-0 transition on the RxD pin.
10.4 MODE 3
This mode is similar to Mode 2 in all respects, except that the baud rate is programmable. The user must first initialize the Serial related SFR SCON before any communication can take place. This involves selection of the Mode and baud rate. The Timer 1 should also be initialized if modes 1 and 3 are used. In all four modes, transmission is started by any instruction that uses SBUF as a destination register. Reception is initiated in Mode 0 by the condition RI = 0 and REN = 1. This will generate a clock on the TxD pin and shift in 8 bits on the RxD pin. Reception is initiated in the other modes by the incoming start bit if REN = 1. The external device will start the communication by transmitting the start bit.
Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
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W78ERD2
Timer 1 Overflow
Timer 2 Overflow
STOP
TB8 Write to SBUF Internal Data Bus
D8 PARIN START LOAD CLOCK SOUT
2 SMOD = 0
TXD
1 0 1
16 TX START TX CLOCK TX SHIFT TI
TCLK
Transmit Shift Register
RCLK
0
1 16
SERIAL CONTROLLER
RX CLOCK RX START
RI
Serial Port Interrupt
SAMPLE
1-TO-0 DETECTOR
LOAD SBUF RX SHIFT CLOCK PAROUT SBUF RB8
Read SBUF Internal Data Bus
RXD
BIT DETECTOR
SIN
D8
Receive Shift Register
Serial Port Mode 3
Serial Ports Modes
SM1 0 0 1 1
SM0 0 1 0 1
Mode 0 1 2 3
Type Synch. Asynch. Asynch. Asynch.
Baud Clock 12 TCLKS Timer 1 or 2 32 or 64 TCLKS Timer 1 or 2
Frame Size 8 bits 10 bits 11 bits 11 bits
Start Bit No 1 1 1
Stop Bit No 1 1 1
9th bit Function None None 0, 1 0, 1
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W78ERD2
10.5 Framing Error Detection
A Frame Error occurs when a valid stop bit is not detected. This could indicate incorrect serial data communication. Typically the frame error is due to noise and contention on the serial communication line. The W78ERD2 has the facility to detect such framing errors and set a flag which can be checked by software. The Frame Error FE bit is located in SCON.7. This bit is normally used as SM0 in the standard 8051 family. However, in the W78ERD2 it serves a dual function and is called SM0/FE. There are actually two separate flags, one for SM0 and the other for FE. The flag that is actually accessed as SCON.7 is determined by SMOD0 (PCON.6) bit. When SMOD0 is set to 1, then the FE flag is indicated in SM0/FE. When SMOD0 is set to 0, then the SM0 flag is indicated in SM0/FE. The FE bit is set to 1 by hardware but must be cleared by software. Note that SMOD0 must be 1 while reading or writing to FE. If FE is set, then any following frames received without any error will not clear the FE flag. The clearing has to be done by software.
10.6 Multiprocessor Communications
Multiprocessor communications makes use of the 9th data bit in modes 2 and 3. In the W78ERD2, the RI flag is set only if the received byte corresponds to the Given or Broadcast address. This hardware feature eliminates the software overhead required in checking every received address, and greatly simplifies the software programmer task. In the multiprocessor communication mode, the address bytes are distinguished from the data bytes by transmitting the address with the 9th bit set high. When the master processor wants to transmit a block of data to one of the slaves, it first sends out the address of the targeted slave (or slaves). All the slave processors should have their SM2 bit set high when waiting for an address byte. This ensures that they will be interrupted only by the reception of a address byte. The Automatic address recognition feature ensures that only the addressed slave will be interrupted. The address comparison is done in hardware not software. The addressed slave clears the SM2 bit, thereby clearing the way to receive data bytes. With SM2 = 0, the slave will be interrupted on the reception of every single complete frame of data. The unaddressed slaves will be unaffected, as they will be still waiting for their address. In Mode 1, the 9th bit is the stop bit, which is 1 in case of a valid frame. If SM2 is 1, then RI is set only if a valid frame is received and the received byte matches the Given or Broadcast address. The Master processor can selectively communicate with groups of slaves by using the Given Address. All the slaves can be addressed together using the Broadcast Address. The addresses for each slave are defined by the SADDR and SADEN SFRs. The slave address is an 8-bit value specified in the SADDR SFR. The SADEN SFR is actually a mask for the byte value in SADDR. If a bit position in SADEN is 0, then the corresponding bit position in SADDR is don't care. Only those bit positions in SADDR whose corresponding bits in SADEN are 1 are used to obtain the Given Address. This gives the user flexibility to address multiple slaves without changing the slave address in SADDR.
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W78ERD2
The following example shows how the user can define the Given Address to address different slaves. Slave 1: SADDR 1010 0100 SADEN 1111 1010 Given Slave 2: SADDR 1010 0111 SADEN 1111 1001 Given 1010 0xx1 1010 0x0x
The Given address for slave 1 and 2 differ in the LSB. For slave 1, it is a don't care, while for slave 2 it is 1. Thus to communicate only with slave 1, the master must send an address with LSB = 0 (1010 0000). Similarly the bit 1 position is 0 for slave 1 and don't care for slave 2. Hence to communicate only with slave 2 the master has to transmit an address with bit 1 = 1 (1010 0011). If the master wishes to communicate with both slaves simultaneously, then the address must have bit 0 = 1 and bit 1 = 0. The bit 3 position is don't care for both the slaves. This allows two different addresses to select both slaves (1010 0001 and 1010 0101). The master can communicate with all the slaves simultaneously with the Broadcast Address. This address is formed from the logical ORing of the SADDR and SADEN SFRs. The zeros in the result are defined as don't cares In most cases the Broadcast Address is FFh. In the previous case, the Broadcast Address is (1111111X) for slave 1 and (11111111) for slave 2. The SADDR and SADEN SFRs are located at address A9h and B9h respectively. On reset, these two SFRs are initialized to 00h. This results in Given Address and Broadcast Address being set as XXXX XXXX(i.e. all bits don't care). This effectively removes the multiprocessor communications feature, since any selectivity is disabled.
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W78ERD2
11. PROGRAMMABLE COUNTER ARRAY (PCA)
The PCA is a special 16-bit Timer that has five 16-bit capture/compare modules associated with it. Each of the modules can be programmed to operate in one of four modes: rising and/or falling edge capture, software timer, high-speed output, or pulse width modulator. Each module has a pin associate with it in port 1. module0 is connected to p1.3(CEX0), module1 is connected to p1.4(CEX1), etc.
Module0 Module1 PCA Timer/Counter
CH CL
16-bit Up-Counter
P1.3/CEX0 P1.4/CEX1 P1.5/CEX2 P1.6/CEX3 P1.7/CEX4
Module2 Module3 Module4
time base for PCA modules Module Functions: 16-bit Capture 16-bit Timer/Compare 16-bit High Speed Output 8-bit PWM Watchdog Timer (Module 4 Only)
Programmable Counter Array (PCA) Each module in the PCA has a special function register associated with it. These register are: CCAPM0 for module0, CCAPM1 for module1, etc. The registers contain the bits that control the mode that each module will operate in. The ECCF bit enables the CCF flag in the CCON SFR to generate an interrupt when a match or compare occurs in the associated module. PWM enables the pulse width modulation mode. The TOG bit when set causes the CEX output associated with the module to toggle when there is a match between the PCA counter and the module's compare/capture register. The match bit MAT when set will cause the CCF bit in the CCON register to be set when there is a match between the PCA counter and the module's compare/capture register. The bits CAPP and CAPN determine the edge that a capture input will be active on. The CAPP bit enables the positive edge, and the CAPN bit enables the negative edge. If both bits are set both edges will be enabled and a capture will occur for either transition. The bit ECOM enables the comparator function. The PCA Timer is a common time base for all five modules and can be programmed to select the different timer source. The default value is 12 clocks (T) per machine cycle. 12T / 6T can be set by the option bit. The option bits only are set by the writer. The timer count source is determined from the CPS1 and CPS2 bits in the CMOD SFR as follows:
CPS1 CPS0 PCA TIMER COUNT SOURCE FOR 12T PCA TIMER COUNT SOURCE FOR 6T
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
Oscillator frequency / 12 Oscillator frequency / 4 Timer0 overflow External input at ECI pin
Oscillator frequency / 6 Oscillator frequency / 2 Timer0 overflow External input at ECI pin
CMOD(D8H)
Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
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W78ERD2
BIT NAME FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CILD WDTE -
Counter idle control: CILD = 0 programs the PCA Counter to continue functioning during idle mode CILD = 1 programs it to be gated off during idle. Watchdog Timer Enable: WDTE = 0 disables Watchdog Timer function on PCA module 4. WDTE = 1 enables it. Reserved Reserved Reserved PCA Count Pulse Select bit 1 PCA Count Pulse Select bit 0 PCA Enable Counter Overflow interrupt: ECF = 1 enables CF bit in CCON to generate an interrupt. ECF = 0 disables that function of CF.
CPS1 CPS0 ECF
There are three additional bits associated with the PCA in the CMOD SFR. They are CILD which allows the PCA to stop during idle mode, WDTE which enables or disables the watchdog function on module4 (the watchdog timer is executed in module4), and ECF which when set causes an interrupt and the PCA overflow flag CF to be set when the PCA timer overflows.
CCON(D8H)
BIT NAME FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CF CR CCF4 CCF3 CCF2 CCF1 CCF0
PCA Counter Overflow flag. Set by hardware when the counter rolls over. CF flags an interrupt if bit ECF in CMOD is set. CF may be set by either hardware or software but can only be cleared by software. PCA Counter Run control bit. Set by software to turn the PCA counter on. Must be cleared by software to turn the PCA counter off Reserved PCA Module4 interrupt flag. Set by hardware when a match or capture occurs. Must be cleared by software. PCA Module3 interrupt flag. Set by hardware when a match or capture occurs. Must be cleared by software. PCA Module2 interrupt flag. Set by hardware when a match or capture occurs. Must be cleared by software. PCA Module1 interrupt flag. Set by hardware when a match or capture occurs. Must be cleared by software. PCA Module0 interrupt flag. Set by hardware when a match or capture occurs. Must be cleared by software.
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W78ERD2
The CCON SFR contains the run control bit for the PCA and the flags for the PCA timer (CF) and each module to run the PCA the CR bit (CCON.6) must be set by software. The PCA is turned off by clearing this bit. The CF bit (CCON.7) is set when the PCA Counter overflows and an interrupt will be generated if the ECF bit in the CMOD register is set. The CF bit can only be cleared by software. CCON.0~CCON.4 are the flags for the modules and are set by hardware when either a match or a capture occurs. These flags also can only be cleared by software.
CCAPMn CCAPM0(DAH) , CCAPM1(DBH) , CCAPM2(DCH) , CCAPM3(DDH), CCAPM4(DEH)
BIT NAME FUNCTION
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ECOMn CAPPn CAPNn MATn TOGn PWMn ECCFn
Reserved Enable Comparator. ECOMn = 1 enables the comparator function Capture Positive. CAPPn = 1 enables positive edge capture. Capture Negative. CAPNn = 1 enables negative edge capture. Match. When MATn = 1 a match of the PCA counter with this module's compare/capture register causes the CCFn bit in CCON to be set, flagging an interrupt. Toggle. When TOGn = 1 a match of the PCA counter with this module's compare/capture register causes the CEXn bit to toggle. Pulse Width Modulation Mode. PWMn = 1 enables the CEXn bit to be used as a pulse width modulated output. Enable CCF interrupt. Enables compare/capture flag CCFn in the CCON register to generate an interrupt.
MODULE FUNCTION
ECOMN
CAPPN CAPNN
MATN
TOGN
PWMN ECCFN
No operation 16-bit capture by a positive edge trigger on CEXn 16-bit capture by a negative trigger on CEXn 16-bit capture by a transition on CEXn 16-bit Software Timer 16-bit High Speed Output 8-bit PWM Watchdog Timer (only in module4)
PCA Module Modes (CCAPMn Register)
0 X X X 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 X
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 X X X X X 0 X
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W78ERD2
11.1 PCA Capture Mode
To use one of the PCA modules in the capture mode either one or both of the CCAPM bits CAPN and CAPP for that module must be set. The external CEX input for the module (on port1) is sampled for a transition. When a valid transition occurs the PCA hardware loads the value of the PCA counter registers (CH and CL) into the module's capture registers (CCAPnH and CCAPnL). If the CCFn(CCON) bit for the module and the ECCFn(CCAPMn) bit are set then an interrupt will be generated.
CF CR CCF4 CCF3 CCF2 CCF1 CCF0 CCON(D8H) PCA INTERRUPT To CCFn CEXn Capture PCA Timer/Counter
CH
CL
CCAPnH
ECOMn CAPPn CAPNn MATn TOGn PWMn ECCFn
CCAPnL
CCAPMn, n=0~4 (DAH~DEH)
0
0
0
0
PCA Capture Mode
11.2 16-bit Software Timer Comparator Mode
The PCA modules can be used as software timers by setting both the ECOM and MAT bits in the modules CCAPMn register The PCA timer will be compared to the module's capture registers and when a match occurs an interrupt will occur if the CCFn(CCON) and the ECCFn(CCAPMn) bits for the module are both set.
CF CR CCF4 CCF3 CCF2 CCF1 CCF0 CCON(D8H) PCA INTERRUPT To CCFn
CCAPnH
Write To CCAPnL Write To CCAPnH
CCAPnL
16-bit Comparator
0 1 Enable
Match
CH
CL
PCA Timer/Counter
ECOMn CAPPn CAPNn MATn TOGn PWMn ECCFn
CCAPMn, n=0~4 (DAH~DEH)
0
0
0
0
PCA 16-bit Timer Comparator Mode
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W78ERD2
11.3 High Speed Output Mode
In this mode the CEX output (on port1) associated with the PCA module will toggle each time a match occurs between the PCA counter and the module's capture registers. To activate this mode the TOG, MAT, and ECOM(CCAPMn) bits must be set.
CF CR CCF4 CCF3 CCF2 CCF1 CCF0 CCON(D8H) PCA INTERRUPT To CCFn
CCAPnH
Write To CCAPnL Write To CCAPnH
CCAPnL
16-bit Comparator
0 1 Enable
Match CEXn
CH
CL
PCA Timer/Counter
ECOMn CAPPn CAPNn MATn TOGn PWMn ECCFn
CCAPMn, n=0~4 (DAH~DEH)
0
0
1
0
PCA High Speed Output Mode
11.4 Pulse Width Modulator Mode
All of the PCA modules can be use as PWM outputs. The frequency of the output depends on the source for the PCA timer. All of the modules will have the same frequency of output because they all share the PCA timer. The duty cycle of each module is independently variable using the module's capture register CCAPLn When the value of the PCA CL SFR is less than the value in the module's CCAPLn SFR the output will be low, when it is equal to or greater than the output will be high. When CL overflows from FF to 00, CCAPLn is reloaded with the value in CCApHn. This allows updating the PWM with out glitches. The PWM and ECOM(CCAPM) bits must be set to enable the PWM mode.
CCAPnH
CCAPnL
0 Enable
8-BIT COMPARATOR
CL < CCAPnL CEXn CL >= CCAPnL 1
Overflow
CL
CCAPMn, n=0~4 (DAH~DEH)
PCA Timer/Counter
-
ECOMn
CAPPn
CAPNn
MATn
TOGn
PWMn
ECCFn
0
0
0
0
0
PAC PWM Mode
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W78ERD2
11.5 Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog timer is a free-running timer which can be programmed by the user to serve as a system monitor. The watchdog timer function is only implemented in module4. However, module4 can still be used for other modes if the watchdog is not needed. The user pre-loads a 16-bit value in the compare registers. Just like the other compare modes, this 16-bit value is compared to the PCA timer value. If a match is allowed to occur, an internal reset will be generated. This will not cause the RST pin to be high.
CIDL WDTE CPS1 CPS0 ECF CMOD(D9H)
CCAP4H
Write To CCAP4L Write To CCAP4H
CCAP4L Module4
16-bit Comparator
0 1 Enable
Match
RESET
CH
CL
PCA Timer/Counter
ECOM4 CAPP4 CAPN4 MAT4 TOG4 PWM4 ECCF4
CCAPM4(DEH)
0
0
1
x
0
x
PCA Watchdog Timer Mode
12. HARDWARE WATCHDOG TIMER (ONE-TIME ENABLED WITH RESET-OUT)
The WDT is intended as a recovery method in situations where the CPU may be subjected to software upset. The WDT consists of a 14-bit counter and the Watchdog Timer reset (WDTRST) SFR. The WDT is disabled at reset. To enable the WDT, user must write 01EH and 0E1H in sequence to the WDTRST, SFR location 0A6H. When WDT is enabled, it will increment every machine cycle while the oscillator is running and there is no way to disable the WDT except through reset (either hardware reset or WDT overflow reset). When WDT overflows, it will drive an output reset HIGH pulse at the RST-pin. It does not need the external pull-down resistor and pull-up CAP on the reset pin.
12.1 Using the WDT
To enable the WDT, user must write 01EH and 0E1H in sequence to the WDTRST, SFR location 0A6H. When WDT is enabled, the user needs to service it by writing to 01EH and 0E1H to WDTRST to avoid WDT overflow. The 14-bit counter overflows when it reaches 3FFFH and this will reset the device. When WDT is enabled, it will increment every machine cycle while the oscillator is running. This means the user must reset the WDT at least every 3FFFH machine cycles. To reset the WDT, the user must write 01EH and 0E1H to WDTRST. WDTRST is a write only register. The WDT counter cannot be read or written. When WDT overflows, it will generate an output RESET pulse at the reset pin. To make the best use of the WDT, it should be serviced in those sections of code that will periodically be executed within the time required to prevent a WDT reset. The RESET high pulse width is 98 source clock at 12-clock mode, or 49 source clock at 6-clock mode.
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W78ERD2
13. DUAL DPTR
The dual DPTR structure is a way by which the chip will specify the address of an external data memory location. There are two 16-bit DPTR registers that address the external memory, and a single bit called DPS = AUXR1/bit0 that allows the program code to switch between them. The DPS bit status should be saved by software when switching between DPTR0 and DPTR1. Note that bit 2 can't be written and is always read as a zero. This allows the DPS bit to be quickly toggled simply by executing an INC DPTR instruction without affecting the GF2 bits.
14. IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING (ISP) MODE
The W78ERD2 equips one 64K byte of main Flash EPROM bank for application program (called AP Flash EPROM) and one 4K byte of auxiliary Flash EPROM bank for loader program (called LD Flash EPROM). In the normal operation, the microcontroller executes the code in the AP Flash EPROM. If the content of AP Flash EPROM needs to be modified, the W78ERD2 allows user to activate the InSystem Programming (ISP) mode by setting the CHPCON register. The CHPCON is read-only by default, software must write two specific values 87H, then 59H sequentially to the CHPENR register to enable the CHPCON write attribute. Writing CHPENR register with the values except 87H and 59H will close CHPCON register write attribute. The W78ERD2 achieves all in-system programming operations including enter/exit ISP Mode, program, erase, read ... etc, during device in the idle mode. Setting the bit CHPCON.0 the device will enter in-system programming mode after a wake-up from idle mode. Because device needs proper time to complete the ISP operations before awaken from idle mode, software may use timer interrupt to control the duration for device wake-up from idle mode. To perform ISP operation for revising contents of AP Flash EPROM, software located at AP Flash EPROM setting the CHPCON register then enter idle mode, after awaken from idle mode the device executes the corresponding interrupt service routine in LD Flash EPROM. Because the device will clear the program counter while switching from AP Flash EPROM to LD Flash EPROM, the first execution of RETI instruction in interrupt service routine will jump to 00H at LD Flash EPROM area. The device offers software reset for switching back to AP Flash EPROM while the content of AP Flash EPROM has been updated completely. Setting CHPCON register bit 0, 1 and 7 to logic-1 will result a software reset to reset the CPU. The software reset serves as an external reset. This insystem programming feature makes the job easy and efficient in which the application needs to update firmware frequently. In some applications, the in-system programming feature make it possible to easily update the system firmware without opening the chassis.
SFRAH, SFRAL: The objective address of on-chip Flash EPROM in the in-system programming mode. SFRFAH contains the high-order byte of address, SFRFAL contains the low-order byte of address. SFRFD: The programming data for on-chip Flash EPROM in programming mode. SFRCN: The control byte of on-chip Flash EPROM programming mode.
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W78ERD2
SFRCN (C7)
BIT NAME FUNCTION
7
-
Reserve. On-chip Flash EPROM bank select for in-system programming. = 0: 64K bytes Flash EPROM bank is selected as destination for reprogramming. = 1: 4K bytes Flash EPROM bank is selected as destination for reprogramming.
6
WFWIN
5 4 3, 2, 1, 0
OEN CEN CTRL[3:0]
Flash EPROM output enable. Flash EPROM chip enable. The flash control signals
MODE
WFWIN
CTRL<3:0>
OEN
CEN
SFRAH, SFRAL
SFRFD
Erase 64KB AP Flash EPROM Program 64KB AP Flash EPROM Read 64KB AP Flash EPROM Erase 4KB LD Flash EPROM Program 4KB LD Flash EPROM Read 4KB LD Flash EPROM
0 0 0 1 1 1
0010 0001 0000 0010 0001 0000
1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
X Address in Address in X Address in Address in
X Data in Data out X Data in Data out
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W78ERD2
15. H/W REBOOT MODE (BOOT FROM LDROM)
By default, the W78ERD2 boots from AP Flash EPROM program after a power on reset. On some occasions, user can force the W78ERD2 to boot from the LD Flash EPROM program via following settings. The possible situation that you need to enter H/W REBOOT mode when the AP Flash EPROM program can not run properly and device can not jump back to LD Flash EPROM to execute in-system programming function. Then you can use this H/W REBOOT mode to force the W78ERD2 jumps to LD Flash EPROM and executes in-system programming procedure. When you design your system, you may reserve the pins P2.6, P2.7 to switches or jumpers. For example in a CD-ROM system, you can connect the P2.6 and P2.7 to PLAY and EJECT buttons on the panel. When the AP Flash EPROM program fails to execute the normal application program. User can press both two buttons at the same time and then turn on the power of the personal computer to force the W78ERD2 to enter the H/W REBOOT mode. After power on of personal computer, you can release both buttons and finish the in-system programming procedure to update the AP Flash EPROM code. In application system design, user must take care of the P2, P3, ALE, EA and PSEN pin value at reset to prevent from accidentally activating the programming mode or H/W REBOOT mode.
H/W REBOOT MODE
P4.3 P2.7 P2.6 OPTION BIT MODE
X L
L X
L X
Bit4 = L Bit5 = L
H/W REBOOT H/W REBOOT
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W78ERD2
The Reset Timing For Entering H/W REBOOT Mode 1 P2.7
Hi-Z
P2.6
Hi-Z
RST 10us 20ms
H/W REBOOT Mode 2 P4.3 Hi-Z
RST 10us 20ms
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W78ERD2
The Timing For Entering Flash EPROM Mode on the Programmer /EA /PSEN ALE
Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z
P2.7 P2.6 P3.7 P3.6 RST 200ms 10ms
Don entry this mode. This mode is only for the Writer
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W78ERD2
The Algorithm of In-System Programming
Part 1:APROM START
procedure of entering In-System Programming Mode
Enter In-System Programming Mode ? (conditions depend on user's application) Yes
No
Setting control registers MOV CHPENR,#87H MOV CHPENR,#59H MOV CHPCON,#03H
Execute the normal application program
Setting Timer (about 1.5 us) and enable timer interrupt
END
Start Timer and enter idle Mode. (CPU will be wakened from idle mode by timer interrupt, then enter In-System Programming mode)
CPU will be wakened by interrupt and re-boot from 4KB LDROM to execute the loader program.
Go
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W78ERD2
Part 2: 4KB LDROM
Go Procedure of Updating the 64KB APROM
Timer Interrupt Service Routine: Stop Timer & disable interrupt PGM
Is F04KBOOT Mode? (CHPCON.7=1) No
Yes End of Programming ?
Yes
No Reset the CHPCON Register: MOV CHPENR,#87H MOV CHPENR,#59H MOV CHPCON,#03H Setting Timer and enable Timer interrupt for wake-up . (50us for program operation) Is currently in the F04KBOOT Mode ? No Software reset CPU and re-boot from the 64KB APROM. MOV CHPENR,#87H MOV CHPENR,#59H MOV CHPCON,#83H Yes
Get the parameters of new code
Setting Timer and enable Timer interrupt for wake-up . (15 ms for erasing operation) (Address and data bytes) through I/O ports, UART or other interfaces.
Setting erase operation mode: MOV SFRCN,#22H (Erase 64KB APROM)
Setting control registers for programming: MOV SFRAH,#ADDRESS_H MOV SFRAL,#ADDRESS_L MOV SFRFD,#DATA MOV SFRCN,#21H
Start Timer and enter IDLE Mode. (Erasing...)
Hardware Reset to re-boot from new 64 KB APROM. (S/W reset is invalid in H/W reboot Mode)
End of erase operation. CPU will be wakened by Timer interrupt.
END
Executing new code from address 00H in the 64KB APROM.
PGM
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
16. OPTION BITS
During the on-chip Flash EPROM programming mode, the Flash EPROM can be programmed and verified repeatedly. Until the code inside the Flash EPROM is confirmed OK, the code can be protected. The protection of Flash EPROM and those operations on it are described below.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 4KB Flash EPROM Program Memory LD Flash EPROM 0000H
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
B0: Lock bit, Logic 0 is active B1: MOVC Inhibit, Logic 0 is active B2: Encryption bit, Logic 0 is active B3: logic 1 is 12 clock per machine cycle logic 0 is 6 clock per machine cycle B4: Enable P2.7 and P2.6 as H/W Reboot Function logic 1: P2.7 and P2.6 are as I/O Function logic 0: P2.7 and P2.6 are as H/W Reboot Function B5: Enable P4.3 as H/W Reboot Function logic 1: P4.3 is as I/O Function logic 0: P4.3 is as H/W Reboot Function B6: Reserved (0) B7: Logic 1: The Crystal Frequency is above 25MHz Logic 0: The Crystal Frequency is under 25MHz Option Bits
0FFFH
Reserved
64KB Flash EPROM Program Memory AP Flash EPROM
Security Register
FFFFH
Default 1 is for all Security Bits. The Reserved bit must be kept in logic 1.
Special Setting Register
Lock bit
This bit is used to protect the customer's program code in the W78ERD2. It may be set after the programmer finishes the programming and verifies sequence. Once this bit is set to logic 0, both the Flash EPROM data and Special Setting Registers can not be accessed again.
MOVC Inhibit
This bit is used to restrict the accessible region of the MOVC instruction. It can prevent the MOVC instruction in external program memory from reading the internal program code. When this bit is set to logic 0, a MOVC instruction in external program memory space will be able to access code only in the external memory, not in the internal memory. A MOVC instruction in internal program memory space will always be able to access the ROM data in both internal and external memory. If this bit is logic 1, there are no restrictions on the MOVC instruction.
Encryption
This bit is used to enable/disable the encryption logic for code protection. Once encryption feature is enabled, the data presented on port 0 will be encoded via encryption logic. Only whole chip erase will reset this bit.
Oscillator Control
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W78ERD2
W78ERD2 allow user to diminish the gain of on-chip oscillator amplifier by using programmer to set the bit B7 of option bits register. Once B7 is set to 0, a half of gain will be decreased. Care must be taken if user attempts to diminish the gain of oscillator amplifier, reducing a half of gain may improperly affect the external crystal operation at high frequency above 24 MHz. The value of R and C1, C2 may need some adjustment while running at lower gain.
17. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
17.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT
DC Power Supply Input Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
VDD - VSS VIN TA TST
-0.3 VSS -0.3 0 -55
+6.0 VDD +0.3 70 +150
V V
C C
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability of the device.
17.2 D.C. Characteristics
(VDD - VSS = 5V 10%, TA = 25C, Fosc = 20 MHz, unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER
SYM.
SPECIFICATION MIN. MAX. UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
Operating Voltage Operating Current Idle Current Power Down Current Input Current P1, P2, P3, P4 Input Current RST Input Leakage Current P0, EA Logic 1 to 0 Transition Current P1, P2, P3, P4 Input Low Voltage P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, EA
VDD IDD IIDLE IPWDN IIN1 IIN2 ILK ITL[*4] VIL1
4.5 -50 0 -10 -500 0
5.5 20 10 10 +10 +300 +10 0.8
V mA mA
A A A A A
No load VDD = 5.5V Idle mode VDD = 5.5V Power-down mode VDD = 5.5V VDD = 5.5V VIN = 0V or VDD VDD = 5.5V 0< VIN V
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W78ERD2
D.C. Electrical Characteristics, continued
PARAMETER
SYM.
SPECIFICATION MIN. MAX. UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
Input Low Voltage RST Input Low Voltage XTAL1
[*4]
VIL2 VIL3 VIH1 VIH2 VIH3 VOL1 VOL2 Isk1 Isk2 VOH1 VOH2 Isr1 Isr2
0 0 2.4 3.5 3.5 4 10 2.4 2.4 -180 -8
0.8 0.8 VDD +0.2 VDD +0.2 VDD +0.2 0.45 0.45 8 15 -300 -12
V V V V V V V mA mA V V
A
VDD = 4.5V VDD = 4.5V VDD = 5.5V VDD = 5.5V VDD = 5.5V VDD = 4.5V IOL = +2 mA VDD = 4.5V IOL = +4 mA VDD = 4.5V VIN = 0.45V VDD = 4.5V VIN = 0.45V VDD = 4.5V IOH = -100 A VDD = 4.5V IOH = -400 A VDD = 4.5V VIN = 2.4V VDD = 4.5V VIN = 2.4V
Input High Voltage P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, EA Input High Voltage RST Input High Voltage XTAL1
[*4]
Output Low Voltage P1, P2, P3, P4 Output Low Voltage P0, ALE, PSEN Sink Current P1, P3, P4 Sink Current P0, P2, ALE, PSEN Output High Voltage P1, P2, P3, P4 Output High Voltage P0, ALE, PSEN Source Current P1, P2, P3, P4 Source Current P0, P2, ALE, PSEN
Notes:
*1. RST pin is a Schmitt trigger input.
[*3] [*3]
mA
*3. P0, ALE and PSEN are tested in the external access mode.
*4. XTAL1 is a CMOS input. *5. Pins of P1, P2, P3, P4 can source a transition current when they are being externally driven from 1 to 0. The transition current reaches its maximum value when VIN approximates to 2V.
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W78ERD2
17.3 A.C. Characteristics
The AC specifications are a function of the particular process used to manufacture the part, the ratings of the I/O buffers, the capacitive load, and the internal routing capacitance. Most of the specifications can be expressed in terms of multiple input clock periods (TCP), and actual parts will usually experience less than a 20 nS variation. The numbers below represent the performance expected from a 0.6 micron CMOS process when using 2 and 4 mA output buffers.
Clock Input Waveform
XTAL1
T CH F OP, TCP T CL
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
NOTES
Operating Speed Clock Period Clock High Clock Low
Notes:
Fop TCP Tch Tcl
0 25 10 10
-
40 -
MHz nS nS nS
1 2 3 3
1. The clock may be stopped indefinitely in either state. 2. The TCP specification is used as a reference in other specifications. 3. There are no duty cycle requirements on the XTAL1 input.
Program Fetch Cycle
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT NOTES
Address Valid to ALE Low Address Hold from ALE Low ALE Low to PSEN Low
TAAS TAAH TAPL TPDA TPDH TPDZ TALW TPSW
1 TCP- 1 TCP- 1 TCP- 0 0 2 TCP- 3 TCP-
2 TCP 3 TCP
2 TCP 1 TCP 1 TCP -
nS nS nS nS nS nS nS nS
4 1, 4 4 2 3 4 4
PSEN Low to Data Valid
Data Hold after PSEN High Data Float after PSEN High ALE Pulse Width PSEN Pulse Width
Notes:
1. P0.0 - P0.7, P2.0 - P2.7 remain stable throughout entire memory cycle. 2. Memory access time is 3 TCP. 3. Data have been latched internally prior to PSEN going high. 4. "" (due to buffer driving delay and wire loading) is 20 nS.
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W78ERD2
Data Read Cycle
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT NOTES
ALE Low to RD Low RD Low to Data Valid Data Hold from RD High Data Float from RD High RD Pulse Width
Notes:
TDAR TDDA TDDH TDDZ TDRD
3 TCP- 0 0 6 TCP-
6 TCP
3 TCP+ 4 TCP 2 TCP 2 TCP -
nS nS nS nS nS
1, 2 1
2
1. Data memory access time is 8 TCP. 2. "" (due to buffer driving delay and wire loading) is 20 nS.
Data Write Cycle
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
ALE Low to WR Low Data Valid to WR Low Data Hold from WR High
WR Pulse Width
TDAW TDAD TDWD TDWR
3 TCP- 1 TCP- 1 TCP- 6 TCP-
6 TCP
3 TCP+ -
nS nS nS nS
Note: "" (due to buffer driving delay and wire loading) is 20 nS.
Port Access Cycle
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Port Input Setup to ALE Low Port Input Hold from ALE Low Port Output to ALE
TPDS TPDH TPDA
1 TCP 0 1 TCP
-
-
nS nS nS
Note: Ports are read during S5P2, and output data becomes available at the end of S6P2. The timing data are referenced to ALE, since it provides a convenient reference.
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W78ERD2
18. TIMING WAVEFORMS
Program Fetch Cycle
S1 XTAL1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
TALW ALE TAPL PSEN TPSW TAAS PORT 2 TAAH PORT 0 Code A0-A7 Data A0-A7 Code A0-A7 Data A0-A7 TPDA TPDH, TPDZ
Data Read Cycle
S4 XTAL1 ALE PSEN PORT 2
S5
S6
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S1
S2
S3
A8-A15 A0-A7 DATA TDAR TDDA TDDH, TDDZ
PORT 0 RD TDRD
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W78ERD2
Timing Waveforms, continued
Data Write Cycle
S4 XTAL1 ALE PSEN PORT 2 PORT 0 WR
S5
S6
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S1
S2
S3
A8-A15 A0-A7 DATA OUT
TDAD
T DWD
T DAW
T DWR
Port Access Cycle
S5 XTAL1
S6
S1
ALE TPDS PORT INPUT SAMPLE TPDH T PDA DATA OUT
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W78ERD2
19. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
19.1 External Program Memory and Crystal
V DD
31 19 10 u R
CRYSTAL
EA XTAL1 XTAL2 RST INT0 INT1 T0 T1 P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7
18 9
8.2 K C1 C2
P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 P0.4 P0.5 P0.6 P0.7 P2.0 P2.1 P2.2 P2.3 P2.4 P2.5 P2.6 P2.7 RD WR PSEN ALE TXD RXD
39 AD0 38 AD1 37 AD2 36 AD3 35 AD4 34 AD5 33 AD6 32 AD7 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 17 16 29 30 11 10 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15
AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 GND
3 4 7 8 13 14 17 18 1 11
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 OC G
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
2 5 6 9 12 15 16 19
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
74LS373
A0 10 A1 9 A2 8 A3 7 A4 6 A5 5 A6 4 A7 3 A8 25 A9 24 A10 21 A11 23 A12 2 A13 26 A14 27 A15 1 GND 20 22
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 CE OE 27512
O0 O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7
11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19
AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7
Figure A
CRYSTAL
C1
C2
R
6 MHz 16 MHz 24 MHz 32 MHz 40 MHz
47P 30P 15P 10P 1P
47P 30P 15P 10P 1P
6.8K 3K
Above table shows the reference values for crystal applications.
Notes:
1. C1, C2, R components refer to Figure A 2. Crystal layout must get close to XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins on user's application board.
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W78ERD2
Typical Application Circuits, continued
19.2 Expanded External Data Memory and Oscillator
f
VDD OSCILLATOR
v DD
31 19 10 u 18 EA XTAL1 XTAL2 RST INT0 INT1 T0 T1 P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 P0.4 P0.5 P0.6 P0.7 P2.0 P2.1 P2.2 P2.3 P2.4 P2.5 P2.6 P2.7 RD WR PSEN ALE TXD RXD 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 17 16 29 30 11 10 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 AD0 3 AD1 4 AD2 7 AD3 8 AD4 13 AD5 14 AD6 17 AD7 18 GND 1 11 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 OC G 74LS373 Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 2 5 6 9 12 15 16 19 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 GND 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 25 24 21 23 2 26 1 20 22 27 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 CE OE WR 20256 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7
8.2 K
9 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure B
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W78ERD2
20. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
40-pin DIP
Symbol
Dimension in inch Dimension in mm Min. Nom. Max. Min. Nom. Max.
0.210 0.010 0.150 0.016 0.048 0.008 0.155 0.018 0.050 0.010 2.055 0.590 0.540 0.090 0.120 0 0.630 0.650 0.600 0.545 0.100 0.130 0.160 0.022 0.054 0.014 2.070 0.610 14.986 0.550 0.110 0.140 15 0.670 0.090 13.72 2.286 3.048 0 16.00 16.51 0.254 3.81 0.406 1.219 0.203 3.937 0.457 1.27 0.254 52.20 15.24 13.84 2.54 3.302 4.064 0.559 1.372 0.356 52.58 15.494 13.97 2.794 3.556 15 17.01 2.286 5.334
D 40 21
E1
A A1 A2 B B1 c D E E1 e1 L
a
1 S A A2 L B B1 e1
20 E c A1
eA S
Notes:
Base Plane Seating Plane
eA
a
1. Dimension D Max. & S include mold flash or tie bar burrs. 2. Dimension E1 does not include interlead flash. 3. Dimension D & E1 include mold mismatch and . are determined at the mold parting line. 4. Dimension B1 does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. 5. Controlling dimension: Inches. 6. General appearance spec. should be based on final visual inspection spec.
44-pin PLCC
HD D
6 1 44 40
Symbol
7 39
Dimension in inch Min. Nom. Max.
0.185 0.020 0.145 0.026 0.016 0.008 0.648 0.648 0.590 0.590 0.680 0.680 0.090 0.150 0.028 0.018 0.010 0.653 0.653 0.155 0.032 0.022 0.014 0.658 0.658 0.630 0.630 0.700 0.700 0.110 0.004
Dimension in mm Min. Nom. Max.
4.699 0.508 3.683 0.66 0.406 0.203 16.46 16.46 14.99 14.99 17.27 17.27 2.296 3.81 0.711 0.457 0.254 16.59 16.59 3.937 0.813 0.559 0.356 16.71 16.71 16.00 16.00 17.78 17.78 2.794 0.10
E
HE
GE
17
29
18
28
c
A A1 A2 b1 b c D E e GD GE HD HE L y
Notes:
0.050
BSC
1.27
BSC
0.610 0.610 0.690 0.690 0.100
15.49 15.49 17.53 17.53 2.54
L A2 A
e
Seating Plane GD
b b1
A1 y
1. Dimension D & E do not include interlead flash. 2. Dimension b1 does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. 3. Controlling dimension: Inches 4. General appearance spec. should be based on final visual inspection spec.
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
Package Dimensions, continued.
44-pin PQFP
HD D
44 34
Dimension in inch
Dimension in mm
Symbol
Min. Nom. Max.
--0.002 0.075 0.01 0.004 0.390 0.390 0.025 0.510 0.510 0.025 0.051 --0.01 0.081 0.014 0.006 0.394 0.394 0.031 0.520 0.520 0.031 0.063 --0.02 0.087 0.018 0.010 0.398 0.398 0.036 0.530 0.530 0.037 0.075 0.003 0 7
Min. Nom.
--0.05 1.90 0.25 0.101 9.9 9.9 0.635 12.95 12.95 0.65 1.295 --0.25 2.05 0.35 0.152 10.00 10.00 0.80 13.2 13.2 0.8 1.6
Max.
--0.5 2.20 0.45 0.254 10.1 10.1 0.952 13.45 13.45 0.95 1.905 0.08
1
33
E HE
11
12
e
b
22
A A1 A2 b c D E e HD HE L L1 y
Notes:
c
0
7
A2 A A1 y L L1 Detail F
Seating Plane
See Detail F
1. Dimension D & E do not include interlead flash. 2. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. 3. Controlling dimension: Millimeter 4. General appearance spec. should be based on final visual inspection spec.
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W78ERD2
21. APPLICATION NOTE 21.1 In-system Programming Software Examples
This application note illustrates the in-system programmability of the Winbond W78ERD2 Flash EPROM microcontroller. In this example, microcontroller will boot from 64 KB AP Flash EPROM bank and waiting for a key to enter in-system programming mode for re-programming the contents of 64 KB AP Flash EPROM. While entering in-system programming mode, microcontroller executes the loader program in 4KB LD Flash EPROM bank. The loader program erases the 64 KB AP Flash EPROM then reads the new code data from external SRAM buffer (or through other interfaces) to update the 64KB AP Flash EPROM.
EXAMPLE 1:
;******************************************************************************************************************* ;* Example of 64K AP Flash EPROM program: Program will scan the P1.0. if P1.0 = 0, enters ;* in-system Programming mode for updating the content of AP Flash EPROM code else executes the ;* current ROM code. ;* XTAL = 40 MHz ;******************************************************************************************************************* .chip 8052 .RAMCHK OFF .symbols CHPCON CHPENR SFRAL SFRAH SFRFD SFRCN EQU EQU EQU EQU EQU EQU BFH F6H C4H C5H C6H C7H
ORG 0H LJMP 100H ; JUMP TO MAIN PROGRAM ;************************************************************************ ;* TIMER0 SERVICE VECTOR ORG = 000BH ;************************************************************************ ORG 00BH CLR TR0 ; TR0 = 0, STOP TIMER0 MOV TL0, R6 MOV TH0, R7 RETI ;************************************************************************ ;* 64K AP Flash EPROM MAIN PROGRAM ;************************************************************************ ORG 100H MAIN_64K: MOV A, P1 ; SCAN P1.0 ANL A, #01H CJNE A, #01H, PROGRAM_64K ; IF P1.0 = 0, ENTER IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING MODE JMP NORMAL_MODE PROGRAM_64K: MOV CHPENR, #87H MOV CHPENR, #59H MOV CHPCON, #03H ; CHPENR = 87H, CHPCON REGISTER WRTE ENABLE ; CHPENR = 59H, CHPCON REGISTER WRITE ENABLE ; CHPCON = 03H, ENTER IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING MODE
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
MOV TCON, #00H MOV IP, #00H MOV IE, #82H MOV R6, #F0H MOV R7, #FFH MOV TL0, R6 MOV TH0, R7 MOV TMOD, #01H MOV TCON, #10H MOV PCON, #01H ; TR = 0 TIMER0 STOP ; IP = 00H ; TIMER0 INTERRUPT ENABLE FOR WAKE-UP FROM IDLE MODE ; TL0 = F0H ; TH0 = FFH ; TMOD = 01H, SET TIMER0 A 16-BIT TIMER ; TCON = 10H, TR0 = 1, GO ; ENTER IDLE MODE FOR LAUNCHING THE IN-SYSTEM ; PROGRAMMABILITY
;******************************************************************************** ;* Normal mode 64KB AP Flash EPROM program: depending user's application ;******************************************************************************** NORMAL_MODE: . . . . ; User's application program
EXAMPLE 2:
;***************************************************************************************************************************** ;* Example of 4KB LD Flash EPROM program: This lorder program will erase the 64KB AP Flash EPROM ;* first,then reads the new ;* code from external SRAM and program them into 64KB AP Flash EPROM bank. ;* XTAL = 40MHz ;***************************************************************************************************************************** .chip 8052 .RAMCHK OFF .symbols CHPCON CHPENR SFRAL SFRAH SFRFD SFRCN ORG LJMP EQU EQU EQU EQU EQU EQU 000H 100H BFH F6H C4H C5H C6H C7H
; JUMP TO MAIN PROGRAM
;************************************************************************ ;* 1. TIMER0 SERVICE VECTOR ORG = 0BH ;************************************************************************ ORG 000BH CLR TR0 ; TR0 = 0, STOP TIMER0 MOV TL0, R6 MOV TH0, R7 RETI ;************************************************************************ ;* 4KB LD Flash EPROM MAIN PROGRAM ;************************************************************************ ORG 100H
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W78ERD2
MAIN_4K: MOV SP, #C0H ; BE INITIAL SP REGISTER MOV CHPENR, #87H ; CHPENR = 87H, CHPCON WRITE ENABLE. MOV CHPENR, #59H ; CHPENR = 59H, CHPCON WRITE ENABLE. MOV A, CHPCON ANL A, #80H CJNE A, #80H, UPDATE_64K; CHECK H/W REBOOT MODE ? MOV CHPCON, #03H ; CHPCON = 03H, ENABLE IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING. MOV CHPENR, #00H ; DISABLE CHPCON WRITE ATTRIBUTE MOV TCON, #00H MOV TMOD, #01H MOV IP, #00H MOV IE, #82H MOV R6, #F0H MOV R7, #FFH MOV TL0, R6 MOV TH0, R7 MOV TCON, #10H MOV PCON, #01H UPDATE_64K: MOV CHPENR, #00H MOV TCON, #00H MOV IP, #00H MOV IE, #82H MOV TMOD, #01H MOV R6, #3CH MOV R7, #B0H MOV TL0, R6 MOV TH0, R7 ERASE_P_4K: MOV SFRCN, #22H MOV TCON, #10H MOV PCON, #01H ; TCON = 00H, TR = 0 TIMER0 STOP ; TMOD = 01H, SET TIMER0 A 16BIT TIMER ; IP = 00H ; IE = 82H, TIMER0 INTERRUPT ENABLED
; TCON = 10H, TR0 = 1, GO ; ENTER IDLE MODE
; DISABLE CHPCON WRITE-ATTRIBUTE ; TCON = 00H, TR = 0 TIM0 STOP ; IP = 00H ; IE = 82H, TIMER0 INTERRUPT ENABLED ; TMOD = 01H, MODE1 ; SET WAKE-UP TIME FOR ERASE OPERATION, ABOUT 15 mS. DEPENDING ; ON USER'S SYSTEM CLOCK RATE.
; SFRCN(C7H) = 22H ERASE 64K ; TCON = 10H, TR0 = 1, GO ; ENTER IDLE MODE (FOR ERASE OPERATION)
;********************************************************************* ;* BLANK CHECK ;********************************************************************* MOV SFRCN, #0H ; READ 64KB AP Flash EPROM MODE MOV SFRAH, #0H ; START ADDRESS = 0H MOV SFRAL, #0H MOV R6, #FBH ; SET TIMER FOR READ OPERATION, ABOUT 1.5 S. MOV R7, #FFH MOV TL0, R6 MOV TH0, R7 BLANK_CHECK_LOOP: SETB TR0 MOV PCON, #01H MOV A, SFRFD
; ENABLE TIMER 0 ; ENTER IDLE MODE ; READ ONE BYTE
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
CJNE A, #FFH, BLANK_CHECK_ERROR INC SFRAL ; NEXT ADDRESS MOV A, SFRAL JNZ BLANK_CHECK_LOOP INC SFRAH MOV A, SFRAH CJNE A, #0H, BLANK_CHECK_LOOP ; END ADDRESS = FFFFH JMP PROGRAM_64KROM BLANK_CHECK_ERROR: MOV P1, #F0H MOV P3, #F0H JMP $ ;******************************************************************************* ;* RE-PROGRAMMING 64KB AP Flash EPROM BANK ;******************************************************************************* PROGRAM_64KROM: MOV DPTR, #0H ; THE ADDRESS OF NEW ROM CODE MOV R2, #00H ; TARGET LOW BYTE ADDRESS MOV R1, #00H ; TARGET HIGH BYTE ADDRESS MOV DPTR, #0H ; EXTERNAL SRAM BUFFER ADDRESS MOV SFRAH, R1 ; SFRAH, TARGET HIGH ADDRESS MOV SFRCN, #21H ; SFRCN(C7H) = 21 (PROGRAM 64K) MOV R6, #5AH ; SET TIMER FOR PROGRAMMING, ABOUT 50 S. MOV R7, #FFH MOV TL0, R6 MOV TH0, R7 PROG_D_64K: MOV SFRAL, R2 ; SFRAL(C4H) = LOW BYTE ADDRESS MOVX A, @DPTR ; READ DATA FROM EXTERNAL SRAM BUFFER MOV SFRFD, A ; SFRFD(C6H) = DATA IN MOV TCON, #10H ; TCON = 10H, TR0 = 1, GO MOV PCON, #01H ; ENTER IDLE MODE (PRORGAMMING) INC DPTR INC R2 CJNE R2, #0H, PROG_D_64K INC R1 MOV SFRAH, R1 CJNE R1, #0H, PROG_D_64K ;***************************************************************************** ; * VERIFY 64KB AP Flash EPROM BANK ;***************************************************************************** MOV R4, #03H ; ERROR COUNTER MOV R6, #FBH ; SET TIMER FOR READ VERIFY, ABOUT 1.5 S. MOV R7, #FFH MOV TL0, R6 MOV TH0, R7 MOV DPTR, #0H ; The start address of sample code MOV R2, #0H ; Target low byte address MOV R1, #0H ; Target high byte address MOV SFRAH, R1 ; SFRAH, Target high address MOV SFRCN, #00H ; SFRCN = 00 (Read ROM CODE)
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W78ERD2
READ_VERIFY_64K: MOV SFRAL, R2 ; SFRAL(C4H) = LOW ADDRESS MOV TCON, #10H ; TCON = 10H, TR0 = 1, GO MOV PCON, #01H INC R2 MOVX A, @DPTR INC DPTR CJNE A, SFRFD, ERROR_64K CJNE R2, #0H, READ_VERIFY_64K INC R1 MOV SFRAH, R1 CJNE R1, #0H, READ_VERIFY_64K ;****************************************************************************** ;* PROGRAMMING COMPLETLY, SOFTWARE RESET CPU ;****************************************************************************** MOV CHPENR, #87H ; CHPENR = 87H MOV CHPENR, #59H ; CHPENR = 59H MOV CHPCON, #83H ; CHPCON = 83H, SOFTWARE RESET. ERROR_64K: DJNZ R4, UPDATE_64K . . . .
; IF ERROR OCCURS, REPEAT 3 TIMES. ; IN-SYSTEM PROGRAMMING FAIL, USER'S PROCESS TO DEAL WITH IT.
21.2 How to Use Programmable Counter Array
Please refer to Winbond website http://www.winbond.com.tw to get the application note.
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Publication Release Date: April 20, 2005 Revision A4
W78ERD2
22. VERSION HISTORY
VERSION DATE PAGE DESCRIPTION
A1 A2
June 2004 August 2004
36 71
Initial Issued Modify the content of PCA Add the application of PCA Add Enhanced full duplex serial port with framing error detection and automatic address recognition Add Important Notice
A3 A4
Sep. 30, 2004 April 20, 2005
38 72
Important Notice Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems or equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, or for other applications intended to support or sustain life. Further more, Winbond products are not intended for applications wherein failure of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage could occur. Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.
Headquarters
No. 4, Creation Rd. III, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-5770066 FAX: 886-3-5665577 http://www.winbond.com.tw/
Winbond Electronics Corporation America
2727 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95134, U.S.A. TEL: 1-408-9436666 FAX: 1-408-5441798
Winbond Electronics (Shanghai) Ltd.
27F, 2299 Yan An W. Rd. Shanghai, 200336 China TEL: 86-21-62365999 FAX: 86-21-62365998
Taipei Office
9F, No.480, Rueiguang Rd., Neihu District, Taipei, 114, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-2-8177-7168 FAX: 886-2-8751-3579
Winbond Electronics Corporation Japan
7F Daini-ueno BLDG, 3-7-18 Shinyokohama Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 222-0033 TEL: 81-45-4781881 FAX: 81-45-4781800
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
Unit 9-15, 22F, Millennium City, No. 378 Kwun Tong Rd., Kowloon, Hong Kong TEL: 852-27513100 FAX: 852-27552064
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice. All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their respective owners.
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